Updated data on the diversity and distribution of lycoperdon s. L. In russia, with the description of a new species, lycoperdon bulakhiae

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Abstract

The study of collection materials from LE, YSU, MAG, and YuR, using a combination of morphological and molecular genetic methods, led to the recording of Lycoperdon subumbrinum as a new species for Russia from the territory of Yugra and the Magadan region, confirmed the records of L. rupicola and L. marginatum, and refined the geographic distribution of several other species. A new species, L. bulakhiae, was discovered and described. It is widespread across Asian Russia and morphologically and genetically close to L. caudatum but differs in having thin, short exoperidial spines and more elongated spores. An examination of the original label of the L. yasudae specimen stored in VLA, which was previously listed for Russia, revealed that it actually originates from South Korea. It was excluded from the species list. The phylogenetic and taxonomic positions of the noteworthy species L. estonicum, L. cf. gulmargense and L. aff. molle were discussed. Since the taxonomy of Lycoperdaceae remains unstable, Apioperdon, Bovistella, Morganella, Vascellum, Utraria and newly described at the end of 2024 genera are treated as part of Lycoperdon s. l., and its species list in Russia contains at least 36 species.

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About the authors

E. A. Zvyagina

Moscow State University; Yugra State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: mycena@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow; Khanty-Mansiysk

Yu. A. Rebriev

Southern Scientific Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: rebriev@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don

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2. Fig. 1. Lycoperdon s. l. Bayesian ITS rDNA phylogenetic tree. Posterior probability/bootstrap support are above the branches. For the collapsed clades, see Fig. 2.

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3. Fig. 2. Lycoperdon s. l. Bayesian ITS rDNA phylogenetic tree. Posterior probability/bootstrap support are above the branches. For the collapsed clade, see Fig.1. The type specimens are pointed with asterisk. The novel species is in grey box.

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4. Fig. 3. Basidiomata in situ, herbarium specimens and spores on SEM of the L. bulakhiae: a, d – YSU-F-08614 (holotype); b, c – YSU-F-1304) in left and L. caudatum (е – YSU-F-8724, f, g, h – YuR3479) in right. Scale bars a, b, e, f – 1 cm; c, g – 1 mm; d, h – 5 μm.

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5. Fig. 4. Basidiomata in situ of Lycoperdon aff. molle YSU-EZ-1041 (a), L. subumbrinum YSU-F-08077 (b) and dried specimens L. estonicum LE305418 (c), L. yasudae VLA-M-21509 (d). Scale bars – 1 cm.

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6. Fig. 5. Spores of Lycoperdon aff. molle YSU-EZ-1041 (a), L. subumbrinum YSU-F-08077 (b), L. estonicum holotype TAAM071974 (c), and L. yasudae VLA-M-21509 (d) under SEM. Scale bar – 5 μm.

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