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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-2106</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9100</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">101317</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/0869-2106-2021-27-3-313-320</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A сomplication of COVID-19 in the maxillofacial region. Сlinical cases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Осложнение COVID-19 в челюстно-лицевой области. Клинические наблюдения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3627-9109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khelminskaya</surname><given-names>Natalya M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хелминская</surname><given-names>Наталья Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>khelminskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-8541</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Posadskaya</surname><given-names>Aleksandra V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Посадская</surname><given-names>Александра Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), assistant professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>shush79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6345-3993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravets</surname><given-names>Viktor I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравец</surname><given-names>Виктор Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), assistant professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>vi_kravets@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-2595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Ирина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>personal2032@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Сlinical Hospital No 1</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница № 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>313</fpage><lpage>320</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-02-21"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-02-21"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-05-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/101317">https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/101317</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study focuses on the clinical symptoms of inflammatory and destructive lesions of the facial skeletal bones as a long-term complication of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). The most common symptom of COVID-19 is thrombosis. Many scientists have noted that the main target of COVID-19 is the lungs with varying damage severity in the form of pneumonia. Acute cerebrovascular accidents and coronary pathology have become the most common causes of lethal outcomes in young people. Clinically, in patients with COVID-19, both obvious thrombotic complications were recorded with large thrombi detection (not only in the veins and pulmonary arteries, but also in the heart and vessels of the brain, kidneys, and liver), as well as signs of thrombosis at the microcirculatory level, which is quite difficult to establish <italic>in vivo</italic>. The diagnostics, treatment, and follow-up of a patient with COVID-19 history and complications that arose in the maxillofacial region were conducted in the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery of Clinical Hospital. Upon admission, the patient was diagnosed with chronic osteomyelitis of the upper jaw on the right, chronic right-sided maxilloethmoidal sinusitis, mucous membrane defect on the right hard palate, oroantral fistula on the right, and keratitis of the right eye. During the inpatient treatment, multicomponent therapy was performed. During the therapy, a general condition and local status improvement of the patient was noted.</p> <p><italic>CONCLUSIONS:</italic> The clinical cases indicate that the course of COVID-19 is characterized by late complications in the maxillofacial region in the form of damaged vessels that extend from the <italic>а. maxillaris</italic> trunk in the pterygopalatine fossa region.</p> <p>The trophic disorder was slowly progressive and irreversible. The clinical and radiological presentation showed no clearly defined boundaries of bone necrosis of the facial middle zone. Low tissue regeneration was noteworthy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена клинической симптоматике воспалительно-деструктивного поражения костей лицевого скелета как отдаленному осложнению перенесенного COVID-19. Самым распространенным симптомом коронавирусной инфекции является тромбоз. Многие ученые отмечали, что основной мишенью для COVID-19 считаются легкие с пневмонией разной степени тяжести. Среди причин летальных исходов у молодых людей стали доминировать острые нарушения мозгового кровообращения и коронарная патология. Клинически у пациентов с COVID-19 регистрировались как очевидные тромботические осложнения с выявлением крупных тромбов (причем не только в венах и легочных артериях, но и в сердце, сосудах головного мозга, почек, печени), так и признаки тромбоза на микроциркуляторном уровне, который прижизненно доказать довольно сложно. В отделении челюстно-лицевой хирургии клинической больницы проведена диагностика, лечение и катамнестическое наблюдение пациента с перенесенным COVID-19 и осложнениями, возникшими в челюстно-лицевой области. Пациентке при поступлении поставлен диагноз: хронический остеомиелит верхней челюсти справа, хронический правосторонний гаймороэтмоидит, дефект слизистой оболочки твердого нёба справа, ороантральное соустье справа, кератит правого глаза. В период стационарного лечения проводилась многокомпонентная терапия. На фоне проводимой терапии отмечено улучшение общего состояния пациентки и местного статуса.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Проведенные клинические наблюдения свидетельствуют, что течение COVID-19 характеризуется поздними осложнениями в челюстно-лицевой области в виде поражения сосудов, отходящих от ствола <italic>а. maxillaris </italic>в области крыло-нёбной ямки.</p> <p>Нарушение трофики носило медленно прогрессирующий и необратимый характер. Клинико-рентгенологическая картина без четко выраженных границ костного некроза средней зоны лица. Необходимо отметить низкую регенерацию тканей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>osteomyelitis</kwd><kwd>osteonecrosis</kwd><kwd>maxilla</kwd><kwd>pyoinflammatory</kwd><kwd>hemorheology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>остеомиелит</kwd><kwd>остеонекроз</kwd><kwd>верхняя челюсть</kwd><kwd>гнойно-воспалительный</kwd><kwd>реология крови</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">covid19.who.int [Internet]. [cited 18 August 2021]. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/cardioweb.ru [Internet]. Narusheniya svertyvaniya krovi u patsientov s COVID-19: rekomendatsii ekspertov [cited 18 August 2021]. 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