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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-2106</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9100</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">110383</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/medjrf110383</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Organization of accelerated recovery and early rehabilitation of surgical patients within the framework of the service of anesthesiology and resuscitation: literature review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Организация ускоренного восстановления и ранней реабилитации хирургических больных в рамках службы анестезиологии-реаниматологии: обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8776-1368</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8971-9870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Manevskiy</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маневский</surname><given-names>Андрей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>a_manevskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9976-8903</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4974-9195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviridov</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свиридов</surname><given-names>Сергей Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>sergey.sviridov.59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4170-8959</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4668-7156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oprishchenko</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оприщенко</surname><given-names>Сергей Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>2277878@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8772-4631</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3234-5862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polunina</surname><given-names>Natalya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунина</surname><given-names>Наталья Валентиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><email>nvpol@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2681-8527</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3491-4908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polunin</surname><given-names>Valeri S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунин</surname><given-names>Валерий Сократович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>lunapol@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>305</fpage><lpage>314</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-08-26"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-08-30"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-10-10"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/110383">https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/110383</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Accelerated recovery after surgery, according to publications, has been developed since 1980 and is a multimodal strategy aimed at reducing the physiological response to surgical trauma, rapid recovery and early discharge of the patient. This study aimed to analyze the feasibility of introducing a methodology for accelerated recovery of the patient after surgery and early discharge from the surgical hospital. A study of the literature and formulation of a theoretical algorithm for the implementation of the process of accelerated recovery after surgery or fast track. According to publications, accelerated recovery from surgery has been developed since 1980 and is a multimodal strategy intended to reduce the physiological response to surgical trauma and accelerating recovery and early discharge of the patient. This concept consists of scientifically based approaches to the perioperative and postoperative management of surgical patients and represents a radical revision of the established traditional approach. Solving organizational issues of implementing the fast track concept in multidisciplinary hospitals in our country is a key factor toward wider dissemination and implementation of accelerated recovery after surgery.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ускоренное восстановление после операции, по данным публикаций, разрабатывается с 1980 года и представляет собой мультимодальную стратегию, направленную на уменьшение физиологического ответа на операционную травму, быстрое восстановление и раннюю выписку пациента. Эта концепция состоит из научно-обоснованных подходов к пери- и послеоперационному ведению хирургических пациентов и представляет собой радикальный пересмотр сложившегося традиционного подхода. Путём изучения данных литературы и формулирования теоретического алгоритма реализации процесса ускоренного восстановления после операции, или fast track, нами проведён анализ целесообразности внедрения методологии по ускоренному восстановлению пациента после операции и ранней выписки из хирургического стационара. Сделан вывод о том, что решение организационных вопросов реализации концепции fast track в многопрофильных стационарах нашей страны служит ключевым фактором на пути более широкого распространения и внедрения ускоренного восстановления после операций.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>accelerated recovery after surgery</kwd><kwd>fast track</kwd><kwd>multimodal analgesia</kwd><kwd>regional blockades</kwd><kwd>postoperative pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>awakening room</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранняя реабилитация</kwd><kwd>ускоренное восстановления после операции</kwd><kwd>fast track</kwd><kwd>мультимодальная аналгезия</kwd><kwd>регионарные блокады</kwd><kwd>послеоперационный болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>палата пробуждения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kehlet H, Wilmore DW. 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