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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-2106</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9100</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">123149</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/medjrf123149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Neuromuscular electrophonopedic stimulation of the larynx after surgical treatment of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нейромышечная электрофонопедическая стимуляция гортани для реабилитации парезов гортани после хирургического лечения пациентов с дифференцированным раком щитовидной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2880-4882</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4838-5368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyazmenov</surname><given-names>Eduard O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вязьменов</surname><given-names>Эдуард Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>hnodoctor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9086-726X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1199-4723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polunin</surname><given-names>Mikhail M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунин</surname><given-names>Михаил Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>mmpolunin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3220-2438</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3079-8033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Slashchuk</surname><given-names>Konstantin Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слащук</surname><given-names>Константин Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), research associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>slashuk911@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-4584</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4475-6327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Beltsevich</surname><given-names>Dmitry G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельцевич</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Германович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), chief research associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>belts67@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-6097</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7274-3990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Katsobashvili</surname><given-names>Ilana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кацобашвили</surname><given-names>Илана Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p></bio><email>kacobashvili.ilana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9678-5794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shotik</surname><given-names>Julia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шотик</surname><given-names>Юлия Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p></bio><email>vika281095@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9418-1786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sardaeva</surname><given-names>Daria G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сардаева</surname><given-names>Дарья Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p></bio><email>sardaieva96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-9742</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5624-3875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>Nataliya G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрышева</surname><given-names>Наталья Георгиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, member of Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН</p></bio><email>mokrisheva.natalia@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Endocrinology Research Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Endocrinology Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-03-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-02-17"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-04-28"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/123149">https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/123149</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic></bold> Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy, accounting for 3.4% of all cancers diagnosed annually. Differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) is primarily treated with surgery, which can often involve complications such as postoperative pareses or reversible laryngeal nerve (RLN) paralysis. Currently, rehabilitation possibilities for patients with postoperative RLN pairs are relevant. In this study, we used neuromuscular electrostimulation with vocaSTIM in combination with drug therapy and evaluated the effectiveness of the rehabilitation.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIMS:</italic></bold> To determine the possibility of using neuromuscular electrophonopathic laryngeal stimulation (NMELS) in restoring laryngeal function after surgical treatment of DTC complicated by pareses/paralysis of thr RLN.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic></bold> Seventy-six patients with DTC who have undergone surgical treatment, complicated by paresis of RLN, were enrolled in this study.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic></bold> The study analyzed the treatment results of these 76 patients. The age of the patients ranged from 6 to 78 (average age, 47) years, the female-to-male ratio was 59 to 17 (women, 77.6%; men, 22.4%). Postoperative unilateral laryngeal paresis was present in 56 patients (73.68%) and bilateral lesions in 20 (26.32%). Phonation violation was found in all patients: dysphonia, 76 (100%); dysphagia, 28 (36.84%); and respiratory failure, 11 (14.47%), and 2 patients (2.63%) were tracheotomized postoperatively. All patients underwent neuro-phonic rehabilitation with mandatory assessment and video fixation of laryngeal function. As a result of neuromuscular electrophonopathic stimulation of the larynx, 69 out of 76 patients (90.79%) had improved larynx function.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSIONS:</italic></bold> Based on our experience, NMELS with vocaSTIM can be used for restoring the functions of the larynx in patients with RLN paresis of varying severities, after surgical treatment for DTC.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Обоснование.</italic></bold> Рак щитовидной железы представляет собой наиболее распространённое злокачественное новообразование эндокринной системы, на долю которого приходится 3,4% всех случаев рака, диагностируемых ежегодно. Основным методом лечения дифференцированного рака щитовидной железы (ДРЩЖ) является хирургическое вмешательство, которое нередко может сопровождаться осложнениями, в частности послеоперационными парезами или параличами возвратных гортанных нервов (ВГН). В настоящее время представляются актуальными возможности реабилитации пациентов с послеоперационными парезами ВГН. В настоящем исследовании мы использовали метод нейромышечной электростимуляции с помощью аппарата vocaSTIM в комбинации с медикаментозной терапией и оценивали эффективность проводимой реабилитации.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель</italic> </bold>— определить возможность применения нейромышечной электрофонопедической стимуляции гортани (НМЭФС) для восстановления её функций после хирургического лечения ДРЩЖ, осложнившегося парезами ВГН.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы.</italic></bold> В исследовании участвовали 76 пациентов с ДРЩЖ, перенёсших хирургическое лечение, осложнившееся парезами/параличами ВГН.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты.</italic></bold> Проанализированы результаты лечения 76 пациентов. Возраст их варьировал от 6 до 78 лет (средний возраст — 47 лет), соотношение женщин к мужчинам составило 59 к 17 (женщины — 77,6%, мужчины — 22,4%). Односторонний парез гортани в послеоперационном периоде присутствовал у 56 пациентов (73,68%), двустороннее поражение — у 20 (26,32%). Нарушения функций гортани отмечены у всех пациентов: дисфония — у всех 76 человек (100%), дисфагия — у 28 (36,84%), нарушение дыхания — у 11 (14,47%), 2 пациента (2,63%) были трахеотомированы в послеоперационном периоде. Всем участникам исследования была проведена нейрофониатрическая реабилитация с обязательной оценкой и видеофиксацией функционального состояния гортани. В результате НМЭФС гортани улучшение её функции наблюдалось у 69 из 76 пациентов (90,79%).</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение.</italic></bold> Установлено, что НМЭФС может применяться для восстановления функций гортани у пациентов с парезами ВГН разной степени выраженности после хирургического лечения по поводу ДРЩЖ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuromuscular electrophonopedic stimulation</kwd><kwd>recurrent laryngeal nerve paresis</kwd><kwd>thyroid surgery</kwd><kwd>differentiated thyroid cancer</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейромышечная электрофонопедическая стимуляция</kwd><kwd>парез возвратных гортанных нервов</kwd><kwd>хирургия щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>дифференцированный рак щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>дисфония</kwd><kwd>дисфагия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prete A, Borges de Souza P, Censi S, et al. 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