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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-2106</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9100</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">38131</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rmj38131</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE LIMITATION OF METABOLIC AND INFLAMMATORY ALTERATIONS IN POST-SURGERY PERIOD: THE ROLE OF FIELD BLOCK ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОГРАНИЧЕНИЕ МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИХ И ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ В ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ: РОЛЬ РЕГИОНАРНОЙ АНЕСТЕЗИИ И АНАЛЬГЕЗИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyuboshevskiy</surname><given-names>P. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любошевский</surname><given-names>Павел Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>pal_ysma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabusov</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забусов</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Timoshenko</surname><given-names>A. L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимошенко</surname><given-names>А. Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korovkin</surname><given-names>D. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коровкин</surname><given-names>Д. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Yaroslavl state medical academy of Minzdrav of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Ярославская государственная медицинская академия Минздрава России»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO5 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№5 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-21"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/38131">https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/38131</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The limitation of surgery stress-response is considered as one the main tasks of anesthesia and post-surgery intensive therapy. The article deals with evaluation of intensity of neuro-endocrinal, metabolic and inflammatory alterations after abdominal operations depending on type of anesthesia. The sample of 260 patients was divided on groups depending on type of anesthesia (total intravenous anesthesia as is, combined with epidural or spinal anesthesia). The analysis was applied to concentration of cortisol, glucose, lactate, cytokines, nitrogen excretion with urine and intensity of post-surgery pain syndrome. During post-surgery period significant increase of concentration of cortisol, glucose and lactate and pro inflammatory and antiinflammatory cytokines was established. The application of both spinal and epidural anesthesia during operation significantly decreased intensity of these alterations and limited nitrogen excretion. Besides, the epidural analgesia provided more adequate post-surgery pain relief.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ограничение хирургического стресс-ответа считается одной из основных задач анестезии и послеоперационной интенсивной терапии. Целью исследования явилась оценка выраженности нейроэндокринных, метаболических и воспалительных изменений после абдоминальных операций в зависимости от варианта анестезии. У 260 пациентов, разделенных на группы в зависимости от варианта анестезии (тотальная внутривенная анестезия в чистом виде, в комбинации с эпидуральной или спинальной анестезией), исследовались концентрации кортизола, глюкозы, лактата, цитокинов, а также экскреция азота с мочой и интенсивность послеоперационного болевого синдрома. В послеоперационном периоде отмечалось значимое повышение уровня кортизола, глюкозы и лактата, а также цитокинов как провоспалительных, так и противовоспалительных. Использование как спинальной, так и эпидуральной анестезии во время операции существенно уменьшало выраженность этих изменений, а также ограничивало экскрецию азота. Эпидуральная анальгезия, кроме того, обеспечивала более адекватное послеоперационное обезболивание.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abdominal surgery</kwd><kwd>types of anesthesia</kwd><kwd>post-surgery pain relief</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>абдоминальные операции</kwd><kwd>варианты анестезии</kwd><kwd>послеоперационное обезболивание</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kehlet H., Holte K. Effect of postoperative analgesia on surgical outcome. Br. J. Anaesth. 2001; 87 (1): 62—72.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Desborough J.P. The stress response to trauma and surgery. Br. J. 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