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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-2106</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9100</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">38328</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/0869-2106-2016-22-1-31-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The echocardiographic aspects of diagnostic of phenomenon of trabecularization of myocardium of left ventricle and non-compact myocardium</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эхокардиографические аспекты диагностики феномена трабекуляризации миокарда левого желудочка и некомпактного миокарда</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhioeva</surname><given-names>Ol’ga N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джиоева</surname><given-names>Ольга Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры, врач кардиолог, врач функциональной диагностики</p></bio><email>dzhioevaon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kartashova</surname><given-names>E. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карташова</surname><given-names>Е. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>I. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>И. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melekhov</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелехов</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра госпитальной терапии № 2 лечебного факультета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gendlin</surname><given-names>G. E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гендлин</surname><given-names>Г. Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра госпитальной терапии № 2 лечебного факультета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The N.I. Pirogov Russian national research medical university Minzdrav of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">РНИМУ им. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The municipal clinical hospital № 24 of the Moscow health department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 24 ДЗМ»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO1 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №1 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-21"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/38328">https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/38328</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The left ventricular non-compaction is a disease characterizing by hyper-trabecularization of myocardium causing development of chronic heart failure. In the development of structural damages under this pathology the main role belongs to genetic disorders and dysfunction of organogenesis in early periods of gestation. The clinical manifestations are associated with development of systolic dysfunction of left ventricle, intricate abnormalities of rhythm and thromboembolic occurrences. In patients with systolic dysfunction of left ventricle phenomenon of hyper-trabecularization of myocardium is quite often found during transthoracic echocardiography. The modern diagnostic criteria permit approaching differentially issues of verification of non-compact myocardium and redundant trabecularization in patients with chronic heart failure with reduced fraction of output of left ventricle.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Некомпактный миокард левого желудочка (Left Ventricular Non-Compaction, LVNC) - заболевание, характеризующееся гипертрабекуляризацией миокарда, является причиной формирования хронической сердечной недостаточности. В формировании структурных нарушений при данной патологии основная роль принадлежит генетическим нарушениям и дисфункции органогенеза на ранних сроках гестации. Клинические проявления ассоциированы с формированием систолической дисфункции левого желудочка, сложными нарушениями ритма и тромбоэмболическими событиями. При трансторакальной эхокардиографии у пациентов с систолической дисфункцией левого желудочка нередко встречается феномен гипертрабекуляризации миокарда. Современные диагностические критерии позволяют дифференцированно подходить к вопросам верификации некомпактного миокарда и избыточной трабекуляризации у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью со сниженной фракцией выброса левого желудочка.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>left ventricular non-compaction</kwd><kwd>hyper-trabecularization of myocardium</kwd><kwd>family cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>systolic dysfunction of left ventricle</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>некомпактный миокард левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>гипертрабекуляризация миокарда</kwd><kwd>семейные кардиомиопатии</kwd><kwd>систолическая дисфункция левого желудочка</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Беленков Ю.Н., Агеев Ф.Т., Мареев В.Ю. Парадоксы сердечной недостаточности: взгляд на проблему на рубеже веков. 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