<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-2106</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9100</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">38413</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/0869-2106-2017-23-3-158-164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The possibility of development of hypomagnesemia of surgical patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВЕРОЯТНОСТЬ РАЗВИТИЯ ГИПОМАГНИЕМИИ У ХИРУРГИЧЕСКИХ БОЛЬНЫХ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviridov</surname><given-names>S. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свиридов</surname><given-names>Сергей Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой анестезиологии, реаниматологии и интенсивной терапии лечебного факультета ФГБОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, 119997, г. Москва</p></bio><email>sergey.sviridov.59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedenina</surname><given-names>I. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веденина</surname><given-names>И. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochergin</surname><given-names>V. G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочергин</surname><given-names>В. Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The N.I. Pirogov Russian national research medical university Minzdrav of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, кафедра анестезиологии, реаниматологии и интенсивной терапии лечебного факультета</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 23, NO3 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 23, №3 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-21"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/38413">https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/38413</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The modern diagnostic and correction of disorders of water-electrolytic balance plays a most important role on stages of treatment of surgical patients. Many patients are accepted into hospital already with expressed disorders of content of such cations as potassium, sodium, calcium. Especially is expected outbalance of electrolytes in patients with acute abdominal pathology - peritonitis, intestinal obstruction, acute pancreatitis, etc. At the same time, disorders of water-electrolytic balance in surgical patients can be conditioned not only by main surgical pathology. One is to consider presence of number of concomitant diseases of cardio-vascular system, kidneys, endocrine glands, gastrointestinal tract and also prolonged intake of various groups of medications. The article analyzes various aspects of development of hypomagnesemia during perioperational period in surgical patients. The importance of dynamic control of level of Magnesium (Mg2+) in blood plasma is established.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Своевременная диагностика и коррекция нарушений водно-электролитного баланса (ВЭБ) играют важнейшую роль на этапах лечения хирургических больных. Многие пациенты поступают в клинику уже с выраженными нарушениями содержания таких катионов, как калий, натрий, кальций. Особенно ожидаем дисбаланс электролитов у пациентов с острой абдоминальной патологией - перитонитом, кишечной непроходимостью, острым панкреатитом и т.д. В то же время расстройства ВЭБ у хирургических больных могут быть обусловлены не только основной хирургической патологией. Следует учитывать наличие ряда сопутствующих заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы, почек, эндокринных желез, желудочно-кишечного тракта, а также продолжительного приема различных групп лекарственных препаратов. В данной статье будут рассмотрены различные аспекты формирования гипомагниемии в периоперационном периоде у хирургических больных. Определена важность динамического контроля уровня магния (Mg2+) в плазме крови.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>hypomagnesemia</kwd><kwd>outbalance of electrolytes</kwd><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>inhibitors of proton pump</kwd><kwd>post-operative period</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>гипомагниемия</kwd><kwd>дисбаланс электролитов</kwd><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы протонной помпы</kwd><kwd>послеоперационный период</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Шаповальянц С.Г., Ларичев С.Е., Жемухова З.А., Солдатова Н.А., Смирнов И.А. Прогнозирование эффективности консервативной терапии при острой спаечной тонкокишечной непроходимости. Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. 2011; (1): 57-62.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Былова Н.А. Калия и магния аспарагинат в практике терапевта. Трудный пациент. 2013; (1): 21-4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Трисветова Е.Л. Магний в клинической практике. Рациональная фармакотерапия в фармакологии. 2012; 8(4): 545-53.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Chakraborty P.K., Hoque M.R., Paul U.K., Husain F. Serum magnesium status among acute myocardial infarction patients in Bangladesh. Mymensingh Med J. 2014; 23(1): 41-45.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Vassalle C., Battaglia D., Vannucci A., Chatzianagnostou K., Landi P., Arvia C. et al. Low magnesium is not a significant predictor of hard events in acute myocardial infarction. BBA Clin. 2016; (5): 130-3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Чуканова Е.И. Применение магния (Магнерот) в лечении сосудистых заболеваний. Лечащий врач. 2008; (5-6): 11-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Султанова Л.М. Проблемы диагностики и лечения диабетического кетоацидоза у детей и подростков. Вестник современной клинической медицины. 2016; 9(2): 93-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Ramadass S., Basu S., Srinivasan A.R. SERUM magnesium levels as an indicator of status of Diabetes Mellitus type 2. Diabetes Metab. Syndr. 2015; 9(1): 42-5</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Костюченко Л.Н. Нарушения калий-магниевого гомеостаза и его коррекция в ходе нутриционной поддержки больных гастроэнтерологического профиля. Трудный пациент. 2010; 8(10): 40-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Иванова Н.Г., Петрова П.Г., Голубев А.М., Потапов А.Ф. Оценка нарушений гемодинамики и водного баланса у беременных с гестозом во время операции кесарево сечение. Якутский медицинский журнал. 2013; (4): 16-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Yang S.J., Hwang S.Y., Baik S.H., Lee K.W., Nam M.S., Park Y.S. et al. Serum magnesium level is associated with type 2 diabetes in women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus: the Korea National Diabetes Program study. J. Korean Med. Sci. 2014; 29(1): 84-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Lameris A.L., Monnens L.A., Bindels R.J., Hoenderop J.G. Drug-induced alterations in Mg2+ homoeostasis. Clin. Sci (Lond). 2012; 123(1): 1-14.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Hansen B.A., Bruserud Ø. Hypomagnesemia as a potentially life-threatening adverse effect of omeprazole. Oxf. Med. Case Reports. 2016; 2016(7): 147-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Dimke H., Monnens L., Hoenderop J.G., Bindels R.J. Evaluation of hypomagnesemia: lessons from disorders of tubular transport. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 2013; 62(2): 377-83.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Lee J.W. Fluid and electrolyte disturbances in critically ill patients. Electrolyte Blood Press. 2010; 8(2): 72-81.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Gunnerson K.J. Clinical review: The meaning of acid-base abnormalities in the intensive care unit part I - epidemiology. Crit. Care. 2005; 9(5): 508-16.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Wartak S.A., Mehendale R.A., Freda B., Verma A., Rose D.N. Altered mental status and low anion gap in a patient with sickle cell anemia: a case report. J. Med. Case Rep. 2012; (6): 72.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Streb J., Püsküllüoğlu M., Glanowska I., Ochenduszko S., Konopka K., Łupkowski R. et al. Assessment of frequency and severity of hypomagnesemia in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with cetuximab, with a review of the literature. Oncol. Lett. 2015; 10(6): 3749-55.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Rayssiguier Y., Libako P., Nowacki W., Rock E. Magnesium deficiency and metabolic syndrome: stress and inflammation may reflect calcium activation. Magnes. Res. 2010; 23(2): 73-80.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Nielsen F.H. Magnesium, inflammation, and obesity in chronic disease. Nutr. Rev. 2010; 68(6): 333-40.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Morais J.B., Severo J.S., Santos L.R., de Sousa Melo S.R., de Oliveira Santos R., de Oliveira A.R. et al. Author information Role of Magnesium in Oxidative Stress in Individuals with Obesity. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2016; 176(1): 20-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Торшин И.Ю., Громова О.А. Дисплазия соединительной ткани, клеточная биология и молекулярные механизмы воздействия магния. РМЖ. 2008; 16(4): 230-8</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>González E.P., Santos F., Coto E. Magnesium homeostasis. Etiopathogeny, clinical diagnosis and treatment of hypomagnesaemia. A case study. Nefrologia, 2009; 29(6): 518-24. (in Spanish)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Pham P.C., Pham P.A., Pham S.V., Pham P.T., Pham P.M, Pham P.T. Hypomagnesemia: a clinical perspective. Int. J. Nephrol. Renovasc. Dis. 2014; 7: 219-30.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Denny J.T., Pantin E., Chiricolo A., Tse J., Jan T., Chaudhry M. et al. Lower incidence of hypo-magnesemia in surgical intensive care unit patients in 2011 versus 2001. J. Clin. Med. Res. 2015; 7(4): 253-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Gröber U., Schmidt J., Kisters K. Magnesium in Prevention and Therapy. Nutrients. 2015; 7(9): 8199-226.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Kumar S., Honmode A., Jain S., Bhagat V. Does magnesium matter in patients of Medical Intensive Care Unit: A study in rural Central India. Indian J. Crit. Care Med. 2015; 19(7): 379-83.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Djagbletey R., Boni F., Phillips B., Adu-Gyamfi Y., Aniteye E., Owoo C. et al. Prevalence and predictive factors of preoperative hypomagnesaemia among adult surgical patients in a large tertiary hospital in Ghana. BMC Anesthesiol. 2015; 15: 132.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Velissaris D., Karamouzos V., Pierrakos C., Aretha D., Karanikolas M. Hypomagnesemia in Critically Ill Sepsis Patients. J. Clin. Med. Res. 2015; 7(12): 911-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Гапонова Н.И., Абдрахманов В.Р., Кадышев В.А., Соколов А.Ю. Нарушения калий-магниевого гомеостаза в клинической практике: коррекция сбалансированным раствором калия и магния аспарагината. Лечащий врач. 2014; (2): 27-32</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Kiberd B.A., Tennankore K.K., Daley C.J. Increases in intravenous magnesium use among hospitalized patients: an institution cross-sectional experience. Can. J. Kidney Health Dis. 2015; 2: 24.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Ayuk J., Gittoes N.J. How should hypomagnesaemia be investigated and treated? Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf). 2011; 75(6): 743-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Zafar M.S., Wani J.I., Karim R., Mir M.M., Koul P.A. Significance of serum magnesium levels in critically ill-patients. Int. J. Appl. Basic Med. Res. 2014; 4(1): 34-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Fairley J., Glassford N.J., Zhang L., Bellomo R. Magnesium status and magnesium therapy in critically ill patients: A systematic review. J. Crit. Care. 2015; 30(6): 1349-58.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Safavi M., Honarmand A. Admission hypomagnesemia-impact on mortality or morbidity in critically ill patients. Middle East. J. Anaesthesiol. 2007; 19(3): 645-60.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Haider D.G., Lindner G., Ahmad S.S., Sauter T., Wolzt M., Leichtle A.B. et al. Hypermagnesemia is a strong independent risk factor for mortality in critically ill patients: Results from a cross-sectional study. Eur. J. Intern. Med. 2015; 26(7): 504-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Chen M., Sun R., Hu B. The influence of serum magnesium level on the prognosis of critically ill patients. Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. 2015; 27(3): 213-7. (in Chinese)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Upala S., Jaruvongvanich V., Wijarnpreecha K., Sanguankeo A. Hypomagnesemia and mortality in patients admitted to intensive care unit: a мsystematic review and meta-analysis. QJM. 2016; 109(7): 453-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Ho K.M., Leonard A. Risk factors and outcome associated with hypomagnesemia in massive transfusion. Transfusion. 2011; 51(2): 270-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Florentin M., Elisaf M.S. Proton pump inhibitor-induced hypomagnesemia: A new challenge. World J. Nephrol. 2012; 1(6): 151-4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>García F.B., Sanchez I., Arrieta F., Calañas A., Botella-Carretero J.I., Zamarron I. et al. Short bowel syndrome cause of hypomagnesaemia importance of its diagnosis and treatment. Nutr. Hosp. 2014; 29(2): 456-9. (in Spanish)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Braga C.B., Ferreira I.M., Marchini J.S., Cunha SF. Copper and magnesium deficiencies in patients with short bowel syndrome receiving parenteral nutrition or oral feeding. Arq. Gastroenterol. 2015; 52(2): 94-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Scherkenbach L.A., Kraft M.D., Stout S.M., Dorsch M.P., Chen X., Tran H.D. et al. Impact of an Intravenous Magnesium Shortage on Potassium Doses in Adult Surgical Patients Receiving Parenteral Nutrition. JPEN.J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. 2016; 40(5): 688-92.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Miranda S.C., Ribeiro M.L., Ferriolli E., Marchini J.S. Hypomagnesemia in short bowel syndrome patients. Sao Paulo Med. J. 2000; 118(6): 169-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Ahmed A., Azim A., Gurjar M., Baronia A.K. Hypocalcemia in acute pancreatitis revisited. Indian J. Crit. Care Med. 2016; 20(3): 173-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Dias C., Carreira L.M. Serum ionised calcium as a prognostic risk factor in the clinical course of pancreatitis in cats. J. Feline Med. Surg. 2015; 17(12): 984-90.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Huang L., Ma B., He F., Yang S. Electrocardiographic, cardiac enzymes, and magnesium in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Gastroenterol. Nurs. 2012; 35(4): 256-60.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Shen F., Cai W.S., Li J.L., Feng Z., Cao J., Xu B. The Association Between Serum Levels of Selenium, Copper, and Magnesium with Thyroid Cancer: a Meta-analysis. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2015; 167(2): 225-35.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>Moulin S.R., Mill J.G., Rosa W.C., Hermisdorf S.R., Caldeira Lda C., Zago-Gomes E.M. QT interval prolongation associated with low magnesium in chronic alcoholics. Drug. Alcohol Depend. 2015; 155: 195-201.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>Рашид М.А., Карпова Н.Ю., Погонченкова И.В., Шостак Н.А., Ядров М.Е., Суряхина Я.И. Магний в клинике внутренних болезней. РМЖ. 2015; 23(28): 1705-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>Assarzadegan F., Asgarzadeh S., Hatamabadi H.R., Shahrami A., Tabatabaey A., Asgarzadeh M. Serum concentration of magnesium as an independent risk factor in migraine attacks: a matched case-control study and review of the literature. Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 2016; 31(5): 287-92.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>Tamura T., Sakaeda T., Kadoyama K., Okuno Y. Omeprazole- and Esomeprazole-associated Hypomagnesaemia: Data Mining of the Public Version of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System. Int. J. Med. Sci. 2012; 9(5): 322-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><mixed-citation>Захарова Н.В. Подводные камни длительной кислотосупрессии ингибиторами протонной помпы. Лечащий врач. 2014; (8): 21-6</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><mixed-citation>Epstein M., McGrath S., Law F. Proton-pump inhibitors and hypomagnesemic hypoparathyroidism. N. Engl. J. Med. 2006; 355(17): 1834-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><mixed-citation>Hess M.W., Hoenderop J.G., Bindels R.J., Drenth J.P. Systematic review: hypomagnesaemia induced by proton pump inhibition. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2012; 36(5): 405-13.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><mixed-citation>Wang A.K., Sharma S., Kim P., Mrejen-Shakin K. Hypomagnesemia in the intensive care unit: Choosing your gastrointestinal prophylaxis, a case report and review of the literature. Indian J.Crit. Care Med. 2014; 18(7): 456-60.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><mixed-citation>Mikolasevic I., Milic S., Stimac D., Zaputovic L., Lukenda Zanko V., Gulin T. et al. Is there a relationship between hypomagnesemia and proton-pump inhibitors in patients on chronic hemodialysis? Eur. J. Intern Med. 2016; 30: 99-103.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B58"><label>58.</label><mixed-citation>Ayuk J., Gittoes N.J. Contemporary view of the clinical relevance of magnesium homeostasis. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 2014; 51(Pt. 2): 179-88.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B59"><label>59.</label><mixed-citation>Yi J.H., Han S.W. Is hypomagnesemia associated with using proton pump inhibitors? Kidney Res. Clin. Pract. 2016; 35(2): 128-9.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
