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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-2106</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9100</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">38490</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/0869-2106-2018-24-6-324-331</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">NONCLINICAL STUDIES OF BIOTECHNOLOGY DERIVED MEDICINAL PRODUCTS - THEORY AND PRACTICE SPECIFICITY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СПЕЦИФИКА ТЕОРИИ И ПРАКТИКИ ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonov</surname><given-names>Mikhail Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонов</surname><given-names>Михаил Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>candidate of medical sciences, Chief Medical Officer JSC «R-Pharm», 119421, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. медицинских наук, директор медицинского департамента АО «Р-Фарм», 119421, Москва</p></bio><email>samsonov@rpharm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>A. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>А. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konopleva</surname><given-names>G. E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коноплева</surname><given-names>Г. Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipaeva</surname><given-names>E. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипаева</surname><given-names>Е. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbashov</surname><given-names>S. F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбашов</surname><given-names>С. Ф</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrovsky</surname><given-names>Ya. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавровский</surname><given-names>Я. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">JSC «R-Pharm»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АО «Р-Фарм»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">R-Pharm Overseas Inc</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Р-Фарм Оверсиз инк</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 24, NO6 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 24, №6 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>324</fpage><lpage>331</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-21"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/38490">https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/38490</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nonclinical studies of biotechnology-derived medicinal products are discussed in the article in terms of new original fusion protein RPH-104 - high potency IL-1β signal pathway antagonist. Specificity of biotherapeutics is connected to complexity of molecules. Efficacy, pharmacokinetic and toxicity nonclinical studies of the biotherapeutics are conducted using relevant species taking into consideration potent immunogenicity. Cytotoxic reactions risk assessment is also important. Accurate nonclinical studies planning can help to obtain sufficient information about potential target organs for toxicity, reversibility of toxic effects and determine safety parameters. According to ethical principles in vivo studies can be optimized using modern in silico analysis, computer modelling and in vitro testing.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре обсуждаются особенности доклинических исследований биотехнологических лекарственных препаратов на примере разработки оригинального слитого белка RPH-104 - высокоактивного ингибитора ИЛ-١β-опосредованного сигнального пути. Особенность препаратов данного класса определяется сложностью молекул и их видовой специфичностью. Исследования эффективности, фармакокинетики и токсичности биотехнологических препаратов необходимо проводить на релевантных видах животных. Важно учитывать возможность появления иммуногенности, а также оценивать риск возникновения цитотоксических реакций. Правильное планирование доклинических исследований позволяет получить достоверную и достаточную информацию о потенциальных органах-мишенях токсического воздействия, установить его обратимость и определить параметры безопасности для лекарственного препарата. Соблюдение этических принципов предусматривает оптимизацию исследований in vivo с помощью применения современных методов анализа in silico, компьютерного моделирования и тестирования in vitro.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>biotechnology derived medicinal products</kwd><kwd>nonclinical studies</kwd><kwd>Eurasian Economic Union</kwd><kwd>safety assessment</kwd><kwd>efficacy assessment</kwd><kwd>fusion proteins</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биотехнологические лекарственные препараты</kwd><kwd>доклинические исследования</kwd><kwd>Евразийский экономический союз</kwd><kwd>оценка безопасности</kwd><kwd>оценка эффективности</kwd><kwd>слитые белки</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Комплексная программа развития биотехнологий в российской федерации на период до 2020 года от 24 апреля 2012 г. № 1853п-П8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Решение Совета ЕЭК №89 «Об утверждении правил исследования биологических лекарственных средств Евразийского экономического союза» от 03.11.2016 г.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>ICH S6 (R1) guideline. 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