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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-2106</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9100</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">44182</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/0869-2106-2019-25-5-6-335-342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">FEATURES OF MENTAL DISORDERS IN NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПСИХИЧЕСКИХ НАРУШЕНИЙ ПРИ НЕВРОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯХ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Damulin</surname><given-names>Igo’r V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дамулин</surname><given-names>Игорь Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of medical science, professor, Chief of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery with the Course of Complex Rehabilitation of the Faculty of Continuing Medical Education "Medical Institute of the Russian Peoples' Friendship University," 117198, Moscow; Professor of the Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery " I.M. Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)", 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой неврологии и нейрохирургии с курсом комплексной реабилитации факультета непрерывного медицинского образования «Медицинский Институт Российского университета дружбы народов», 117198, Москва; профессор кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)» МЗ РФ, 119991, Москва</p></bio><email>damulin@mmascience.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>D. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Д. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ninoy</surname><given-names>I. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нийноя</surname><given-names>И. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery with Course Of Complex Rehabilitation, Faculty of Continuing Medical Education “Medical Institute of Russian Peoples’ Friendship University”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">«Медицинский институт Российского университета дружбы народов»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery “I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Psychiatry and Psychosomatics “I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5-6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 25, NO5-6 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 25, №5-6 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>335</fpage><lpage>342</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-09-14"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/44182">https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/44182</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The deals with the features of mental disorders in neurological diseases - dementia, epilepsy, Parkinson’s and Huntington’s diseases, multiple sclerosis. It is emphasized that psychopathological syndromes are not pathognomony for certain neurological diseases. Among the signs that help in the correct diagnosis of mental disorders caused by neurological pathology, their sudden occurrence on heteronomy soil with very variable and atypical for mental diseases of clinical manifestations, the absence of aggravated by mental illness (including family) history, resistance to the drugs commonly used in psychiatric pathology, the patient’s intake of drugs, among side effects which are mental disorders. In the diagnosis, the key is the correct assessment of neurological status, its dynamics, as well as confirmed by paraclinical research methods, in patients with neurological diseases, which in themselves can lead to the development of mental disorders. However, ignoring the features of mental disorders, the lack of a clinically adjusted approach to this category of patients, difficulties in highlighting the most significant symptoms, can lead to misdiagnosis. Therefore, it is so important to know not only the neurological manifestations of certain neurological diseases, but also to properly navigate their mental manifestations. To solve this problem, it is necessary to closely interact psychiatrists with neurologists. Only with this condition will it be possible to effectively help the patient.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматриваются особенности психических нарушений при неврологических заболеваниях - деменциях, эпилепсии, болезнях Паркинсона и Гентингтона, рассеянном склерозе. При этом подчеркивается, что психопатологические синдромы не носят патогномоничный характер для определенных неврологических заболеваний. Среди признаков, которые помогают в правильной диагностике психических нарушений, обусловленных неврологической патологией, важное значение имеет их внезапное возникновение на гетерономной почве с весьма вариабельными и нетипичными для психических заболеваний клиническими проявлениями, отсутствие отягощенного по психическим заболеваниям (в т.ч. семейного) анамнеза, резистентность к обычно применяемым при психиатрической патологии препаратам, прием пациентом лекарственных препаратов, среди побочных эффектов которых психические нарушения. В диагностике ключевое значение имеет правильная оценка неврологического статуса, его динамики, а также подтвержденное с помощью параклинических методов исследования, у больных неврологических заболеваний, которые сами по себе могут приводить к развитию психических расстройств. Однако игнорирование особенностей психических нарушений, отсутствие клинически выверенного подхода к данной категории больных, затруднения при выделении наиболее значимых симптомов, могут привести к ошибочной диагностике. Поэтому так важно знать не только неврологические проявления тех или иных неврологических заболеваний, но и правильно ориентироваться в их психических проявлениях. Для решения этой проблемы необходимо тесное взаимодействие психиатров с неврологами. Лишь при этом условии удастся эффективно помочь больному.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>psychiatric disorders in neurologic diseases</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>Parkinson’s disease</kwd><kwd>Huntington’s disease</kwd><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>психические нарушения при неврологических заболеваниях</kwd><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>болезнь Гентингтона</kwd><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Butler C., Zeman A.Z.J. Neurological syndromes which can be mistaken for psychiatric conditions. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. 2005; 76(Suppl. I): 131-8. DOI:10.1136/jnnp.2004.060459</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Miyoshi K., Morimura Y. 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