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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-2106</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9100</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">59619</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/0869-2106-2020-26-5-302-310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Patients with postnatal manifestation of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: management specificities</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности ведения пациентов с постнатальной манифестацией врожденной ложной диафрагмальной грыжи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8296-1213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznov</surname><given-names>Andrey S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железнов</surname><given-names>Андрей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>aszheleznov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7928-8128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolaeva</surname><given-names>Natal'ya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолаева</surname><given-names>Наталья Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ns12514@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9827-6763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshikov</surname><given-names>Vyacheslav V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршиков</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор</p></bio><email>parshikovvv43@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-439X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplov</surname><given-names>Vadim O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплов</surname><given-names>Вадим Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>teplov.vo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-10-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>302</fpage><lpage>310</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-01-28"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/59619">https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/59619</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Treatment of congenital diaphragmatic hernia is one of the most critical neonatal surgery challenges, which is associated with high mortality rate. Despite the progress achieved in the treatment of congenital diaphragmatic hernia, the choice of surgical approach and time of hernial correction remains controversial.</p> <p><bold><italic>Material and methods</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> From 2000 to 2018, 39 children with congenital false diaphragmatic hernia were hospitalized in the department of surgery of the Nizhny Novgorod Regional Children's Clinical Hospital. Of these, 26 (66.7%) were boys and 13 (33.3%) were girls. Cases of successful treatment of bilateral diaphragmatic hernia and correction of persistent right Bochdalek defect with underlying right tension pneumothorax with “late manifestation” of diaphragmatic hernia deserve a special presentation.</p> <p><bold><italic>Results</italic></bold>: Most typical set of symptoms includes respiratory failure, cardiovascular disorders, and intestinal pseudo-obstruction syndrome. Left-sided hernia was detected in 35 children (89.7%), while right-sided hernia was detected in 3 (7.7%), and a bilateral hernia was detected in one child. The mortality rate accounted for 25.6% (10 children) of children due to progression of cardiopulmonary complications.</p> <p><bold><italic>Conclusions</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> Despite the extensive clinical experience in the management of children with diaphragmatic hernias, of the prenatal diagnostics potential and technical capacities of modern medicine, individual cases of diaphragmatic hernias are associated with challenges regarding timely detection of malformation in the postnatal period, since the diaphragmatic hernia with persistent diaphragmatic defect tend to demonstrate a late pattern of manifestation. Diaphragmatic hernia can develop at a later time—age 4–6 months, which could be explained by an intra-abdominal pressure increase when the child is becoming more active, while underlying Bochdalek defect is persisting.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Лечение врожденной диафрагмальной грыжи является одной из актуальных проблем неонатальной хирургии, по-прежнему имеющей высокую летальность. Несмотря на достигнутые успехи в области лечения врожденной диафрагмальной грыжи, остаются спорными вопросы выбора оперативного доступа и срока ее коррекции.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материал и методы</italic></bold>. С 2000 по 2018 год в хирургическом отделении Нижегородской областной детской клинической больницы находилось 39 детей с врожденной ложной диафрагмальной грыжей. Из них мальчиков – 26 (66,7%), девочек – 13 (33,3%). Отдельного представления заслуживают случаи успешного лечения двусторонней диафрагмальной грыжи и коррекции персистирующего правостороннего дефекта Бохдалека на фоне напряженного пневмоторакса справа с «поздней реализацией» диафрагмальной грыжи.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты</italic></bold><italic>.</italic> Ведущие симптомокомплексы: дыхательная недостаточность, нарушение деятельности сердечно-сосудистой системы, синдром интестинальной псевдообструкции. У 35 детей (89,7%) была выявлена левосторонняя грыжа, у 3 (7,7%) – правосторонняя, у 1 ребенка – двусторонняя. Летальность составила 25,6% (10 детей), они погибли от прогрессирования сердечно-легочных осложнений.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение</italic></bold>. Несмотря на большой клинический опыт ведения детей с диафрагмальными грыжами, возможности пренатальной диагностики, технические возможности современной медицины, отдельные случаи диафрагмальных грыж представляют сложности в своевременном выявлении порока развития в постнатальном периоде, ввиду поздней реализации диафрагмальной грыжи при персистирующем дефекте диафрагмы. Диафрагмальная грыжа может развиваться в поздние сроки – в возрасте 4–6 месяцев, что объясняется повышением внутрибрюшного давления при активизации ребенка на фоне персистенции дефекта Бохдалека.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital false diaphragmatic hernia</kwd><kwd>bilateral diaphragmatic hernia</kwd><kwd>Bochdalek hernia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденная ложная диафрагмальная грыжа</kwd><kwd>двусторонняя диафрагмальная грыжа</kwd><kwd>грыжа Бохдалека</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amanolahy O, Hesami SMA, Mehrabani MB, Ghasemi S. Atypical Morgagni Hernia: A Case Study Report. J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci. 2019;23(3):e95397. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/jkums.95397.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amanolahy O., Hesami S.M.A, Mehrabani M.B, Ghasemi S. 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