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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-2106</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9100</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">59646</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/0869-2106-2020-26-5-317-325</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Current potential and opportunities for improvement of hearing screening in newborns and infants: literature review and own observations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Скрининг слуха у новорожденных и детей первого года жизни – современные возможности и пути совершенствования: обзор литературы и собственные наблюдения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4272-2311</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Toropchina</surname><given-names>Liya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопчина</surname><given-names>Лия Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н.</p></bio><email>liyatoropchina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7864-5090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>Alyona K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Алена Константиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н<italic>. </italic></p></bio><email>lyona_85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Z.A. Bashlyaeva Children Municipal Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Детская городская больница имени З.А. Башляевой Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-10-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>317</fpage><lpage>325</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-01-28"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/59646">https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/59646</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article deals with challenges of hearing screening in newborns and infants (children in the first year of life). Data on the current opportunities of hearing screening in newborns are presented, and specificities of hearing abilities diagnostics in premature infants born with a very low and extremely low body weight are discussed. Emphasis is made on prospects for improving the audiological screening system.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена проблемам скрининга слуха у новорожденных и детей первого года жизни. Представлены данные о современных возможностях скрининга слуха у новорожденных. Отмечены особенности диагностики слуха у недоношенных детей, родившихся с очень низкой и экстремально низкой массой тела. Сделаны акценты на перспективах совершенствования системы аудиологического скрининга.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>hearing screening</kwd><kwd>audiological screening</kwd><kwd>risk factors with regard to hearing loss and deafness</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>premature babies</kwd><kwd>diseases of the auditory neuropathies spectrum</kwd><kwd>sensorineural hearing loss</kwd><kwd>very low body weight</kwd><kwd>extremely low body weight</kwd><kwd>otoacoustic emission</kwd><kwd>auditory evoked potentials</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скрининг слуха</kwd><kwd>аудиологический скрининг</kwd><kwd>факторы риска по тугоухости и глухоте</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>недоношенные дети</kwd><kwd>заболевания спектра аудиторных нейропатий</kwd><kwd>сенсоневральная тугоухость</kwd><kwd>очень низкая масса тела</kwd><kwd>экстремально низкая масса тела</kwd><kwd>отоакустическая эмиссия</kwd><kwd>слуховые вызванные потенциалы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Сапожников Я.М., Богомильский М.Р. 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