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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-2106</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9100</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">629856</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/medjrf629856</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Use of humic acids in the treatment of genitourinary diseases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможности применения гумусовых кислот в лечении заболеваний мочеполовой системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-1684</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5966-0480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Benderskii</surname><given-names>Nikita S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бендерский</surname><given-names>Никита Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>cornance@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9265-3380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolurova</surname><given-names>Leila A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болурова</surname><given-names>Лейла Асланбековна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>balurova_l@tutanota.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5474-2111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupova</surname><given-names>Naila R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупова</surname><given-names>Наиля Рустамовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nailyayusupova2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1813-0895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezovskaya</surname><given-names>Daria V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березовская</surname><given-names>Дарья Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>golub_dv@tuta.io</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0315-7199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>Elizaveta E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Елизавета Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lizapopovliza@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7748-2696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>Grigory G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>Григорий Георгиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kislovodskcity2017@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9072-2005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaivorontsev</surname><given-names>Maxim V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайворонцев</surname><given-names>Максим Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gaivorontsev@keemail.me</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4502-9851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodosenko</surname><given-names>Yana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходосенко</surname><given-names>Яна Вячеславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bumzbiz229@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhemoldinova</surname><given-names>Inna E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джемолдинова</surname><given-names>Инна Эдильсолтовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>innadzhy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-06-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>295</fpage><lpage>308</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-02"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-04-28"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-07-10"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/629856">https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/629856</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, diseases of the urogenital system has acquired medical and social importance. This is primarily due to the significant prevalence of this group of diseases in the structure of general morbidity, disability, and mortality and their frequent recurrence and effect on the somatic and emotional state of the patient. In addition to socio-demographic problems, urogenital disorders have significant economic consequences. The total annual costs of treating uronephrological diseases, including accompanying therapy, are estimated at 40 billion US dollars. However, according to expert forecasts, by 2030, the prevalence of this group of diseases is expected to increase by 25%, as well as direct costs of disease treatment and indirect costs associated with partial or total disability due to disease development and premature death.</p> <p>Thus, searching for and developing new drugs for the treatment of diseases of the urogenital organs are crucial. Chemical compounds, potentially significant in this aspect, can be obtained by organic synthesis and isolated from natural sources. Thus, exploring the potential of natural compounds that have high biological activity and favorable safety profile is a significant reason to realize and address this issue. An interesting but understudied groups of natural compounds of plant origin are humic substances. Recent preclinical studies have shown that they are able to exert antitumor, nephroprotective, and diuretic effects and exhibit antibacterial and antifungal properties.</p> <p>This review aimed to summarize and systematize currently available information on the known pharmacological effects and possible mechanisms of action of humic acids and the prospects for their use in the treatment and prevention of genitourinary diseases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время проблема заболеваний мочеполовой системы приобретает не только медицинское, но и социальное значение. В первую очередь это объясняется значительной распространённостью данной группы заболеваний в структуре общей заболеваемости, инвалидизации и смертности, а также их частым рецидивированием и влиянием не только на соматическое, но и на эмоциональное состояние пациента. Помимо социально-демографических проблем, заболевания органов мочеполовой системы имеют и значительные экономические последствия. Общие ежегодные затраты на лечение уронефрологических заболеваний, включая сопроводительную терапию, оцениваются в 40 млрд долларов США. При этом, по прогнозам экспертов, к 2030 году ожидается увеличение распространённости данной группы заболеваний на 25%, а также прямых затрат на лечение и непрямых затрат, связанных с частичной или полной потерей трудоспособности вследствие развития болезни и с преждевременной смертью.</p> <p>Обозначенная проблема обусловливает целесообразность поиска и разработки новых лекарственных средств для лечения заболеваний органов мочеполовой системы. Химические соединения, потенциально значимые в данном аспекте, могут быть получены как при помощи органического синтеза, так и выделены из природных источников. Таким образом, изучение потенциала природных соединений, которые обладают высокой биологической активностью и благоприятным профилем безопасности, является значимым доводом для реализации и решения данного вопроса. Одной из наиболее интересных и малоизученных групп природных соединений растительного происхождения являются гуминовые вещества. Результаты недавних доклинических исследований показали, что, с одной стороны, они способны оказывать противоопухолевый, нефропротективный и диуретический эффекты, а с другой — проявлять антибактериальные и противогрибковые свойства.</p> <p>Цель представленного обзора — обобщение и систематизация имеющейся на сегодняшний день информации об известных фармакологических эффектах и возможных механизмах действия гумусовых кислот, а также перспективах их применения в лечении и профилактике заболеваний мочеполовой системы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>humus acids</kwd><kwd>humic acid</kwd><kwd>fulvic acid</kwd><kwd>hymatomelanic acid</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial properties</kwd><kwd>antitumor properties</kwd><kwd>diseases of the genitourinary system</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гумусовые кислоты</kwd><kwd>гуминовая кислота</kwd><kwd>фульвовая кислота</kwd><kwd>гиматомелановая кислота</kwd><kwd>противомикробные свойства</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевые свойства</kwd><kwd>заболевания мочеполовой системы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dirks J, Remuzzi G, Horton S, et al. 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