Russian MedicineRussian MedicineРоссийский медицинский журнал0869-21062412-9100Eco-Vector63452810.17816/medjrf634528ReviewsНаучные обзорыReview ArticleActigraphy as a modern method for diagnosing sleep disorders and various pathologiesАктиграфия как современный метод диагностики нарушений сна и различных патологийhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1134-93662157-1051MishinaArina I.МишинаАрина Игоревна
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Biology)

канд. биол. наук

amishina@cspfmba.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0324-35804908-9038BakoevSirozhdin Yu.БакоевСирождин Юсуфович
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Biology)

канд. биол. наук

sbakoev@cspfmba.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-0556-9343KorobeynikovaAnna V.КоробейниковаАнна Васильевна
Russian Federation
akorobeinikova@cspfmba.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6117-09848311-3717TsypkinaAnastasia V.ЦыпкинаАнастасия Валерьевна
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Biology)

канд. биол. наук

atsypkina@cspfmba.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-9610-08892220-1789KabievaShuanat Sh.КабиеваШуанат Шамилевна
Russian Federation
shkabieva@cspfmba.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-3367-8883RomanovaSvetlana V.РомановаСветлана Валентиновна
Russian Federation
sromanova@cspfmba.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-63425372-7607TrusovGeorgy A.ТрусовГеоргий Александрович
Russian Federation
gtrusov@cspfmba.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7378-983X7178-5020KeskinovAnton A.КескиновАнтон Артурович
Russian Federation

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Cand. Sci. (Economics)

канд. мед. наук, канд. экон. наук

keskinov@cspfmba.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9199-62587592-9020YudinVladimir S.ЮдинВладимир Сергеевич
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Biology)

канд. биол. наук

vyudin@cspfmba.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1868-31487571-1264GetmantsevaLyubov V.ГетманцеваЛюбовь Владимировна
Russian Federation

Dr. Sci. (Biology)

д-р биол. наук

lgetmantseva@cspfmba.ruCentre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health RisksЦентр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью27012025270420253121681762407202430082024Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-VectorCopyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор2025Eco-VectorЭко-Векторhttps://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/634528

Medicine of the 21st century has an extensive arsenal of means for diagnosing diseases. High-tech equipment can detect pathologies without clinical manifestations during the latent stage of disease development. Actigraphy is a portable device based on an accelerometer, used for tracking sleep parameters, and also, well established as a tool for monitoring the circadian rhythms of a person. Actigraphy is not an alternative to the use of polysomnography, however, it has advantages in ease of use, cost, and size of the device, in addition to allowing long-term continuous recording of night and daytime sleep over several days or weeks in the patient's home sleep environment. In addition to its primary function — the study of sleep characteristics — actigraphy is widely used as a method for detecting and monitoring diseases, including cognitive impairment, psychiatric disorders, cardiovascular pathologies, and respiratory diseases.

In this review, we have compiled current information on actigraphy as a tool for disease diagnosis. The described results allow us to summarize the useful characteristics of such a diagnostic tool and shed light on applying this progressive and reliable method in medicine.

Медицина XXI века обладает обширным арсеналом средств для диагностики заболеваний. Высокотехнологичное оборудование способно выявлять патологии в период скрытой (латентной) стадии развития болезни. Актиграфы — это портативные устройства на основе акселерометра, используемые для отслеживания параметров сна, а также хорошо зарекомендовавшие себя в качестве инструмента отслеживания циркадных ритмов человека. Актиграфия не является альтернативой полисомнографии, однако имеет преимущества в простоте использования, стоимости и размере устройства, кроме того, она позволяет проводить длительную непрерывную регистрацию ночного и дневного сна в течение нескольких дней или недель в условиях домашнего сна пациента. Помимо основной функции — изучения характеристик сна — актиграфия повсеместно используется в качестве метода выявления и отслеживания заболеваний, включая когнитивные нарушения, психические расстройства, сердечно-сосудистые патологии, болезни органов дыхания.

В данном обзоре мы собрали актуальную информацию о применении актиграфии в качестве инструмента диагностики заболеваний. Описанные результаты позволяют обобщить полезные характеристики такого инструмента диагностики и показать преимущества применения данного прогрессивного и достоверного метода в медицине.

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