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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-2106</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9100</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">675281</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/medjrf675281</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ERPBGF</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effects of antidepressants on weight: mechanisms, clinical effects, and management strategies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние антидепрессантов на массу тела: механизмы, клинические последствия и стратегии контроля</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5626-1752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bairamalov</surname><given-names>Vyacheslav A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байрамалов</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Аркадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>chirach726@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7211-4263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dautova</surname><given-names>Vilena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даутова</surname><given-names>Вилена Альфредовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vilench9@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3197-4769</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhareva</surname><given-names>Maria D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахарева</surname><given-names>Мария Денисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bakha.mashereva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4413-4750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavgorodniaia- Mariams</surname><given-names>Aleksandra S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завгородняя-Марьямс</surname><given-names>Александра Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>zavgar_m7686@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5745-0764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alyeva</surname><given-names>Lala R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алыева</surname><given-names>Лала Рахмановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lala.alyeva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2887-290X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismikhanov</surname><given-names>Murad M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмиханов</surname><given-names>Мурад Мизамиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ismikhanov.murad@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2427-9546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazizova</surname><given-names>Alina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газизова</surname><given-names>Алина Ильгизовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>G.alina17@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4017-1087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorina</surname><given-names>Nelly A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорина</surname><given-names>Нелли Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>zorinanelly@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3991-4165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malinina</surname><given-names>Yana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малинина</surname><given-names>Яна Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yanamalinin4@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4148-1310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedernikova</surname><given-names>Vladislava А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ведерникова</surname><given-names>Владислава Владиславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vladavedernicova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3319-6405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnik</surname><given-names>Roman K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельник</surname><given-names>Роман Константинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>romelnyk3@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2181-092X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyar</surname><given-names>Elina I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маляр</surname><given-names>Элина Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>elinamalyar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9849-2764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamsutdinova</surname><given-names>Aigiza R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамсутдинова</surname><given-names>Айгиза Римовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>rimovna49@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0922-2521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kicheva</surname><given-names>Bella M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кичева</surname><given-names>Бэлла Мухамедовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bellkicheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1394-942X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulieva</surname><given-names>Narmin B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулиева</surname><given-names>Нармин Балазаир кызы</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>narmin.gulieva28@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-06-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>250</fpage><lpage>262</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-01"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-07-11"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/675281">https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/675281</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Depression and obesity are common conditions that significantly affect the quality of life and public health. In recent decades, depression has become more prevalent, resulting in increased use of antidepressants. Despite their proven efficacy, antidepressants have significant side effects. One of them is weight gain, which can exacerbate obesity and metabolic disorders.</p> <p>The review discusses the underlying mechanisms of antidepressant effects on weight, including neurotransmitter, inflammatory, and genetic factors. The metabolic profiles of various antidepressant classes are evaluated, with a focus on selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Available weight management strategies are presented, including treatment adjustment, behavioral interventions, pharmacological treatments, and bariatric surgery. The importance of personalized selection of antidepressants and complex management strategies for patients with depression and obesity is emphasized.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Депрессия и ожирение являются распространёнными заболеваниями, оказывающими значительное влияние на качество жизни и общественное здоровье. В последние десятилетия отмечается рост распространённости депрессии, сопровождающийся увеличением потребления антидепрессантов. Однако, несмотря на доказанную эффективность антидепрессантов, одним из их значительных побочных эффектов является увеличение массы тела, что может усугублять течение ожирения и метаболических нарушений у пациентов.</p> <p>В настоящем обзоре рассматриваются механизмы, лежащие в основе влияния антидепрессантов на массу тела, включая нейромедиаторные, воспалительные и генетические факторы. Анализируются различия в метаболическом профиле различных классов антидепрессантов с акцентом на селективные ингибиторы обратного захвата серотонина, ингибиторы обратного захвата серотонина и норадреналина, норадренергические и специфические серотонинергические антидепрессанты, трициклические антидепрессанты и ингибиторы моноаминоксидазы. Показаны возможные стратегии контроля массы тела, включая модификацию фармакотерапии, поведенческие вмешательства, фармакологическую коррекцию и бариатрическую хирургию. Подчёркивается необходимость персонализированного подхода при выборе антидепрессантов и разработке интегрированных стратегий ведения пациентов с депрессией и ожирением.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antidepressants</kwd><kwd>body weight</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>metabolic disorders</kwd><kwd>drug therapy</kwd><kwd>cognitive behavioral therapy</kwd><kwd>bariatric surgery</kwd><kwd>metformin</kwd><kwd>GLP-1 agonists</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антидепрессанты</kwd><kwd>масса тела</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>метаболические нарушения</kwd><kwd>фармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>когнитивно-поведенческая терапия</kwd><kwd>бариатрическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>метформин</kwd><kwd>GLP-1 агонисты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Perry C, Guillory TS, Dilks SS. Obesity and psychiatric disorders. 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