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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-2106</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9100</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">677527</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/medjrf677527</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">BEWCHK</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Current epidemiological and surgical aspects of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: a review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные эпидемиологические и хирургические аспекты регматогенной отслойки сетчатки (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1448-9690</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1381-6881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>Алексей Владиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>mavr189@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5849-1988</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8778-1319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sai</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сай</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>sergey_say93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4803-9241</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7636-2314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovin</surname><given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головин</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>asgolovin1982@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3996-1012</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8074-1879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovechkin</surname><given-names>Igor G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овечкин</surname><given-names>Игорь Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>doctoro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Research Institute — Ochapovsky Regional Clinic Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт — Краевая клиническая больница № 1 имени профессора С.В. Очаповского</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Research Institute — Ochapovsky Regional Clinic Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт — Краевая клиническая больница № 1 имени профессора С.В. Очаповского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ленинградская областная клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies FMBA of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-04-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>271</fpage><lpage>278</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-21"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-03"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-07-11"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/677527">https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/677527</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review was performed across the Russian Science Citation Index and PubMed databases using the following keywords: "регматогенная отслойка сетчатки", "отслойка сетчатки", "витрэктомия", "факовитрэктомия", "rhegmatogenous retinal detachment", "retinal detachment", "vitrectomy", "phacovitrectomy".</p> <p>The prevalence of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in different countries varies quite greatly from 2.6 to 28.3 cases per 100,000 population, with a clear trend toward an increase in its incidence over the last few decades, which has been demonstrated by multiple studies. This trend is mainly attributed to two factors—increased life expectancy and high incidence of myopia. The main epidemiological risk factors for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment are age, male sex, high meteorological instability, and myopic refraction.</p> <p>Currently, the treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment usually includes vitrectomy, with phacovitrectomy or delayed cataract phacoemulsification being one of the leading subject of debate. Comparative studies of vitrectomy and phacovitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment demonstrate a comparable (88.7%–100%) rate of achieving anatomically complete retinal re-attachment. Also, the pattern and incidence of complications are similar for both surgical procedures for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Calculating the power of an intraocular lens in post-phacovitrectomy patients may be quite challenging. The refractive outcome is considered less predictable in these patients, which often leads to postoperative myopic overcorrection. To date, there is no clear evidence suggesting that vitrectomy should be the first standalone procedure or combined phacovitrectomy may be the best strategy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обзор выполнен с использованием баз данных «Российский индекс научного цитирования» и PubMed. Ключевыми словами поиска являлись «регматогенная отслойка сетчатки», «отслойка сетчатки», «витрэктомия», «факовитрэктомия», «rhegmatogenous retinal detachment», «retinal detachment», «vitrectomy», «phacovitrectomy».</p> <p>Распространённость регматогенной отслойки сетчатки (РОС) в различных странах достаточно широко варьирует: от 2,6 до 28,3 случая на 100 000 населения, при этом отмечается наличие чёткой тенденции к повышению заболеваемости РОС за последние несколько десятилетий, что доказывается многочисленными исследованиями. Такую тенденцию связывают преимущественно с двумя факторами: увеличением продолжительности жизни и миопизацией населения. Основными эпидемиологическими факторами риска возникновения РОС являются возраст, мужской пол, высокая метеорологическая нестабильность и миопическая рефракция.</p> <p>Лечение РОС в настоящее время, как правило, заключается в проведении витрэктомии, при этом одним из ведущих современных её аспектов при РОС является выполнение факовитрэктомии или отсроченной факоэмульсификации катаракты. Результаты сравнительных исследований витрэктомии и факовитрэктомии по поводу РОС свидетельствуют о сопоставимой (88,7–100%) вероятности достижения анатомически полного прилегания сетчатки. Наряду с этим установлены сходный характер и частота осложнений при обоих хирургических подходах к лечению РОС.</p> <p>Расчёт силы интраокулярной линзы у пациентов, перенёсших факовитрэктомию, может быть достаточно сложным. При этом рефракционный результат считается менее предсказуемым, что часто приводит к послеоперационной миопической гиперкоррекции. К настоящему моменту нет чётких указаний на то, следует ли выполнять витрэктомию в первую очередь без операции на хрусталике или комбинированная факовитрэктомия может быть лучшей стратегией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhegmatogenous retinal detachment</kwd><kwd>vitrectomy</kwd><kwd>phacovitrectomy</kwd><kwd>combined vitreoretinal surgery</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регматогенная отслойка сетчатки</kwd><kwd>витрэктомия</kwd><kwd>факовитрэктомия</kwd><kwd>комбинированная витреоретинальная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Garafalo AV, Calzetti G, Cideciyan AV, et al. Cone vision changes in the enhanced S-cone syndrome caused by NR2E3 gene mutations. 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