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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-2106</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9100</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">686586</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/medjrf686586</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">XVOKQK</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Deterioration of chronic heart failure due to lead-associated tricuspid regurgitation: a review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Детериорация хронической сердечной недостаточности вследствие электрод-ассоциированной трикуспидальной регургитации: литературный обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2918-9804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlyarevskaya</surname><given-names>Elizaveta I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котляревская</surname><given-names>Елизавета Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>doctor.liza999@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1344-6941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadrutdinov</surname><given-names>Rim A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садрутдинов</surname><given-names>Рим Альбертович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>sadrutdinovrimalbertovic@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3324-3957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadashova</surname><given-names>Elnara F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадашова</surname><given-names>Эльнара Ферруховна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>elnaraferruhovnadadasova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0438-8981</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3039-3880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baymukanov</surname><given-names>Azamat M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баймуканов</surname><given-names>Азамат Маратович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>baymukanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0052-297X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Katanaev</surname><given-names>Alexander R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катанаев</surname><given-names>Александр Романович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>katanaevaaleksandr8@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6053-4651</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3059-5317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Snitsar</surname><given-names>Artem V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сницарь</surname><given-names>Артем Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>snitsar@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3366-7157</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5041-6813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Misikov</surname><given-names>Zaur F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мисиков</surname><given-names>Заур Феликсович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>misikov-zf@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7846-1611</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5818-8461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gendlin</surname><given-names>Gennadiy E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гендлин</surname><given-names>Геннадий Ефимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>rgmugt2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital No. 24, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница № 24, г. Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital named after V.M. Buyanov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница имени В.М. Буянова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-09-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>483</fpage><lpage>492</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-06"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-28"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-11-04"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/686586">https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/686586</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Implantable intracardiac devices, including permanent pacemakers, cardioverter-defibrillators, and cardiac resynchronization therapy systems, have become firmly established in clinical practice and demonstrated efficacy in improving prognosis in patients with bradyarrhythmias, high risk of sudden cardiac death, and chronic heart failure. However, with the increasing number of implantations, late complications are attracting more attention, particularly tricuspid regurgitation associated with implanted intracardiac leads.</p> <p>It has been shown that lead-associated tricuspid regurgitation may be linked to worsening heart failure symptoms, increased hospitalization rates, and reduced survival. Nevertheless, the pathophysiologic mechanisms of this condition, its clinical course, and diagnostic approaches remain insufficiently standardized, and current clinical guidelines lack clear management algorithms. According to published data, the prevalence of tricuspid regurgitation after lead implantation ranges from 7% to 39%, reflecting heterogeneity across reports and the absence of unified diagnostic criteria. This considerably complicates assessment of the true prevalence and clinical significance of this complication. An additional challenge is the choice of treatment strategy, especially when deciding on transvenous lead extraction or surgical correction.</p> <p>Thus, an individualized and multidisciplinary approach is required for each patient, and further investigations are needed to develop consistent clinical recommendations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Имплантируемые внутрисердечные устройства, включая постоянные кардиостимуляторы, кардиовертеры-дефибрилляторы и системы сердечной ресинхронизирующей терапии, прочно вошли в клиническую практику и доказали свою эффективность в улучшении прогноза у пациентов с брадиаритмиями, высоким риском внезапной сердечной смерти и хронической сердечной недостаточностью. Однако с ростом числа имплантаций всё большее внимание привлекают поздние осложнения, в частности трикуспидальная регургитация, ассоциированная с введёнными внутрисердечными электродами.</p> <p>Показано, что трикуспидальная регургитация, ассоциированная с электродами, может быть связана с ухудшением симптомов сердечной недостаточности, увеличением частоты госпитализаций и снижением выживаемости. Несмотря на это, патофизиологические механизмы формирования данной патологии, её клиническое течение и подходы к диагностике всё ещё недостаточно стандартизированы, а в клинических рекомендациях отсутствуют чёткие алгоритмы ведения подобных случаев. Согласно данным литературы, распространённость трикуспидальной регургитации после имплантации электродов варьирует от 7 до 39%, что отражает гетерогенность исследований и отсутствие единых диагностических критериев. Это существенно затрудняет оценку истинной распространённости и клинической значимости данного осложнения. Дополнительную сложность представляет выбор тактики лечения, особенно при необходимости принятия решения о трансвенозной экстракции электродов либо проведении хирургической коррекции.</p> <p>В связи с этим необходимы индивидуальный и мультидисциплинарный подход к каждому пациенту, а также дальнейшие исследования для выработки согласованных клинических рекомендаций.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tricuspid regurgitation</kwd><kwd>endocardial leads</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>implantable cardiac devices</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трикуспидальная регургитация</kwd><kwd>эндокардиальные электроды</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>имплантируемые внутрисердечные устройства</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Al-Mohaissen MA, Chan KL. 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