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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский медицинский журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0869-2106</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9100</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">690247</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/medjrf690247</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">MEFNOZ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Optical coherence tomography biomarkers in central serous chorioretinopathy: a review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Биомаркеры оптической когерентной томографии при центральной серозной хориоретинопатии: обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-9396</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6312-7830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belianina</surname><given-names>Sofia I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белянина</surname><given-names>Софья Ильинична</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>sofiabelyanina00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9044-3400</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5002-2460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>elena-mntk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1460-9960</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9296-0976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodin</surname><given-names>Pavel L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володин</surname><given-names>Павел Львович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>volodinpl@mntk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center “Inter-industry Scientific Technical Complex "Eye Microsurgery" named after academician S.N. Fedorov”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="kk"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="pt"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр «Межотраслевой научно-технический комплекс “Микрохирургия глаза” имени академика С.Н. Федорова»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center “Inter-industry Scientific Technical Complex "Eye Microsurgery" named after academician S.N. Fedorov”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр «Межотраслевой научно-технический комплекс “Микрохирургия глаза” имени академика С.Н. Федорова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-02-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>579</fpage><lpage>591</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-09"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-11-05"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2029-03-04"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/690247">https://medjrf.com/0869-2106/article/view/690247</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Central serous chorioretinopathy is characterized by focal dysfunction of the retinal pigment epithelium associated with choroidal vascular hyperpermeability, which causes subretinal fluid to accumulate and serous detachment of the neurosensory retina to form, accompanied by detachments, defects, or other alterations of the retinal pigment epithelium. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography are indispensable in central serous chorioretinopathy for diagnostic verification, exclusion of complications, determination of management strategies, and subsequent patient monitoring.</p> <p>Based on the conducted exploratory and analytical review, it should be noted that, despite the large body of research on OCT diagnostics in central serous chorioretinopathy, many issues remain insufficiently investigated. In particular, further clarification is required regarding the criteria for distinguishing acute and chronic disease courses, the capabilities of OCT for verification of presumed leakage areas, and its role in detecting choroidal neovascularization. Further research is also necessary to refine the criteria for disease progression, recurrence, positive and negative treatment response, and the development of complications.</p> <p>To structure the data on diagnostic and management approaches to central serous chorioretinopathy, the investigation of OCT biomarkers appears especially relevant. Owing to numerous clinical studies in recent years, the potential clinical applications of OCT biomarkers in central serous chorioretinopathy have expanded. OCT biomarkers of recurrence, as well as predictive and prognostic OCT biomarkers of favorable and unfavorable disease outcomes, have been identified. Thus, the primary clinical value of OCT biomarkers lies in their ability to support individualized patient management, enabling a personalized approach to treatment based on the specific characteristics of disease course.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Центральная серозная хориоретинопатия (ЦСХРП) характеризуется локальной дисфункцией ретинального пигментного эпителия с гиперпроницаемостью сосудов хориоидеи, что проявляется накоплением субретинальной жидкости с образованием серозной отслойки нейросенсорной сетчатки в сочетании с отслойками, дефектами или другими изменениями ретинального пигментного эпителия. Изучение ЦСХРП неразрывно связано с применением оптической когерентной томографии (ОКТ) и ОКТ-ангиографии для верификации диагноза, исключения осложнений, определения тактики ведения пациентов и последующего мониторинга.</p> <p>Основываясь на проведённой поисково-аналитической работе, необходимо констатировать, что, несмотря на массу исследований в области ОКТ-диагностики при ЦСХРП, многие вопросы остаются не полностью изученными. Например, требуют дальнейшего изучения критерии острого и хронического течения, возможности ОКТ для верификации предполагаемой точки просачивания, а также для выявления хориоидальной неоваскуляризации. Необходимо продолжать исследования для конкретизации критериев прогрессирования заболевания, рецидива, положительного и отрицательного ответа на лечение, развития осложнений.</p> <p>С целью систематизации подходов к диагностике и лечению ЦСХРП особенно актуальным представляется изучение ОКТ-биомаркеров. Благодаря разнообразным клиническим исследованиям последних лет расширяются возможности применения ОКТ-биомаркеров ЦСХРП в клинической практике. Определяют ОКТ-биомаркеры рецидива, предиктивные и прогностические ОКТ-биомаркеры положительного и отрицательного исхода заболевания. Таким образом, основное практическое значение ОКТ-биомаркеров заключается в возможности лечения пациентов с учётом индивидуальных особенностей течения заболевания для обеспечения персонализированного подхода.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>central serous chorioretinopathy</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>OCT</kwd><kwd>OCT angiography</kwd><kwd>biomarker</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>центральная серозная хориоретинопатия</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>ОКТ</kwd><kwd>ОКТ-ангиография</kwd><kwd>биомаркер</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Daruich A, Matet A, Dirani A, et al. Central serous chorioretinopathy: Recent findings and new physiopathology hypothesis. 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