Improvement of primary medical care for preschoolers: medical and social research

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Abstract

AIM: The purpose of the study was to conduct a medical and social study of preschool children and scientifically substantiate measures to improve the preventive work of children's polyclinics.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A study was conducted on 6,458 children aged from 3 to 6 yr, 11 months, and 29 days, and their families permanently reside in the city of Moscow and observed in children's city polyclinics of Moscow Department of Health.

RESULTS: The maximum incidence rate of preschoolers at 4 yr old is 4,221.6‰. Among them are also more frequently ill, with age the proportion of children with chronic pathology increases from 12.3% at 3 yr to 32.1% at 6 yr, by the age of 6, every 4th child has disharmonious physical development, and every 3rd has a «bad» state of health. With chronic diseases, 64.2% of children are covered by preventive examination. Parents with a high level of medical activity have healthier children. Filters operate only in 29.3% of children’s polyclinics.

CONCLUSION: To improve the preventive work of the children’s polyclinic, it is necessary to actively conduct sanitary and educational work with parents of preschoolers to increase their medical activity and ensure the full functioning of the filter in the children's polyclinic.

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About the authors

Irina A. Kravchenko

The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov

Email: krvi60@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6845-1842
Russian Federation, Moscow

Sergey A. Oprischenko

The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov

Email: 2277878@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4170-8959
SPIN-code: 4668-7156

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

Valeri S. Polunin

The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov

Author for correspondence.
Email: lunapol@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2681-8527
SPIN-code: 3491-4908

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

Galina N. Buslaeva

The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov

Email: bus2107@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7129-9378
SPIN-code: 1695-6171

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

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2. Fig. The structure of the incidence of preschool children by age groups, % of the total.

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