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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Biology Bulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Biology Bulletin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Российской академии наук. Серия биологическая</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1026-3470</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5367</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">647729</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S102634702270007X</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">HAPEFA</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ЖИВОТНЫХ И ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The initial of Autonomic Tone Determines the Development of Irreversible Myocardial Ischemia in Rats</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исходный тип вегетативной регуляции определяет развитие инфаркта у крыс в модели необратимой ишемии миокарда</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mormasha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurenkova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куренкова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mormasha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>Ju. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mormasha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdalin</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердалин</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mormasha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Banzeluk</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Банзелюк</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mormasha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Umarova</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умарова</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mormasha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukoshkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукошкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mormasha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mormasha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Факультет фундаментальной медицины МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov Moscow Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт регенеративной медицины, ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова
(Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Zurich, Institute of Physiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Физиологии, Университет Цюриха</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal center of brain research and neurotechnologies” of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ “Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий” ФМБА</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Биологический факультет, МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution National medical research center of cardiology Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ “НМИЦ кардиологии Министерства здравоохранения РФ”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>308</fpage><lpage>320</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, М.П. Морозова, А.Д. Куренкова, Ю.Л. Волкова, А.Б. Бердалин, Е.Н. Банзелюк, Б.А. Умарова, Е.В. Лукошкова, С.А. Гаврилова</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, М.П. Морозова, А.Д. Куренкова, Ю.Л. Волкова, А.Б. Бердалин, Е.Н. Банзелюк, Б.А. Умарова, Е.В. Лукошкова, С.А. Гаврилова</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">М.П. Морозова, А.Д. Куренкова, Ю.Л. Волкова, А.Б. Бердалин, Е.Н. Банзелюк, Б.А. Умарова, Е.В. Лукошкова, С.А. Гаврилова</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">М.П. Морозова, А.Д. Куренкова, Ю.Л. Волкова, А.Б. Бердалин, Е.Н. Банзелюк, Б.А. Умарова, Е.В. Лукошкова, С.А. Гаврилова</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjrf.com/1026-3470/article/view/647729">https://medjrf.com/1026-3470/article/view/647729</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181323498048">The method of HRV analysis in rats was used to evaluate the relationship between the initial level of total HRV and regulatory changes in the work of the heart before and on days 1, 3, and 28 after the modeling of irreversible ischemia (II). According to the level of total HRV, rats were divided into two groups: with initially “low” and “high” levels of HRV, the LV (SD<sub>RR</sub> = 5.0 ms) and HV (SD<sub>RR</sub> = 8.2 ms) groups. LV and HV rats reacted differently to the cold test before and after II. Three days after II, LV rats had a better preservation of the autonomic regulation of the heart, and 28 days later, a smaller size of myocardial damage and mortality. In HV rats, the number of mast cells in the ischemic focus was higher, and in the zone unaffected by ischemia, the proportion of degranulated cells was higher than in LV rats.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181323497104">Методом анализа вариабельности ритма сердца (ВРС) у крыс оценивали связь исходного уровня общей ВРС и регуляторные изменения в работе сердца до и на 1, 3 и 28 сут после моделирования необратимой ишемии (НИ). По уровню общей ВРС выделили две группы крыс: с исходно “низкимˮ и “высокимˮ уровнем ВРС - группы НВ (SD<sub>RR</sub> = 5.0 мс) и ВВ (SDRR = 8.2 мс). НВ и ВВ крысы по-разному реагировали на холодовую пробу до и после НИ. Через 3 сут после НИ у НВ крыс была лучшая сохранность вегетативной регуляции сердца, а через 28 сут – меньший размер поражения миокарда и смертность. У ВВ крыс в очаге ишемии было выше число тучных клеток, а в зоне, незатронутой ишемией, – выше доля дегранулированных клеток, чем у НВ крыс. Таким образом, исходное состояние вегетативной нервной системы определяет развитие инфаркта миокарда у крыс.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autonomic nervous system</kwd><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd><kwd>irreversible ischemia</kwd><kwd>infarction</kwd><kwd>mast cells</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вегетативная нервная система</kwd><kwd>вариабельность ритма сердца</kwd><kwd>необратимая ишемия</kwd><kwd>инфаркт</kwd><kwd>тучные клетки</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Баевский Р.М., Иванов Г.Г., Чирейкин Л.В., Гаврилушкин А.П., Довгалевский П.Я., Кукушкин Ю.А., Мироов Т.Ф., Прилуцкий Д.А., Семенов Ю.Н., Фёдоров В.Ф., Флейшман А.Н., Медведев М.М. Анализ вариабельности сердечного ритма при использовании различных электрокардиографических систем // Вест. аритмологии. 2001. Т. 24. 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