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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Biology Bulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Biology Bulletin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Российской академии наук. Серия биологическая</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1026-3470</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5367</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">647770</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S1026347024020015</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">WDLPPY</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effect of the lipid extract from the marine green algae <italic>Codium fragile</italic> (Suringar) Hariot 1889 on metabolic reactions under acute stress</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние липидного экстракта из морской зеленой водоросли <italic>Codium fragile</italic> (Suringar) Hariot 1889 на метаболические реакции при остром стрессе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenko</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменко</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sfomenko@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnerova</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнерова</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sfomenko@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sprygin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спрыгин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sfomenko@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Drugova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Другова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sfomenko@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesnikova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесникова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sfomenko@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Merzlyakov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерзляков</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sfomenko@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V. I. Il’ichevPacific Oceanological Institute. FEB RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Тихоокеанский океанологический институт им. В. И. Ильичева ДВО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjrf.com/1026-3470/article/view/647770">https://medjrf.com/1026-3470/article/view/647770</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It was studied the effect of a lipid extract isolated from the marine green algae <italic>Codium fragile </italic>(Suringar) Hariot on the liver and blood biochemical indicators in mice under impact of acute stress (vertical fixation by the dorsal neck fold). The pharmacological effect of the <italic>C. fragile </italic>lipid extract was manifested in the restoration of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, as well as in the normalization of the indicators of the endogenous antioxidant defense system under stress effect. The biological activity of the lipid extract of C. fragile, probably, is due to the action of its constituent polyunsaturated fatty acids of the ω-3 and ω-6 families. The lipid extract of C. fragile was not inferior to the reference Omega-3 preparation in restoring the body’s metabolic reactions caused by the impact of the stress, however, it showed higher antioxidant activity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследовано действие липидного экстракта, выделенного из морской зеленой водоросли <italic>Codium fragile</italic> (Suringar) Hariot (кодиум ломкий) на биохимические показатели печени и крови мышей при остром стрессе (фиксация за дорсальную шейную складку). Фармакологический эффект липидного экстракта <italic>C. fragile</italic> проявлялся в восстановлении показателей липидного и углеводного обмена, а также нормализации параметров антиоксидантной защиты организма в условиях стресса. Биологическая активность липидного экстракта <italic>C. fragile</italic>, вероятно, обусловлена действием входящих в его состав полиненасыщенных жирных кислот семейства ω-3 и ω-6. Липидный экстракт <italic>C. fragile</italic> не уступал эталонному препарату Омега-3 в восстановлении метаболических реакций организма, вызванных стресс-воздействием, однако проявлял более высокую антиоксидантную активность.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lipid extract</kwd><kwd>Codium fragile</kwd><kwd>Omega-3</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>lipids</kwd><kwd>antioxidant defense</kwd><kwd>mice</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>липидный экстракт</kwd><kwd>Codium fragile</kwd><kwd>Омега-3</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>липиды</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная защита</kwd><kwd>мыши</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Правительство Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Government of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>121-21500052-9</award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the FGBUN Pacific Oceanological Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the topic “Ecological and biogeochemical processes in marine ecosystems: the role of natural and anthropogenic factors” (0211-2021-0014). Registration number: 121-21500052-9.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках госзадания ФГБУН ТОИ ДВО РАН по теме “Эколого-биогеохимические процессы в морских экосистемах: роль природных и антропогенных факторов” (0211-2021-0014). Регистрационный номер: 121-21500052-9.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Гурская А. И., Отвалко Е. А., Яцковская Н. М., Чиркин А. А. Биохимические критерии острого и хронического стресса при иммобилизации крыс // Вестник ВДУ. 2017. Т. 98, № 1. С. 61–65.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Карпищенко А. И., Алипов А. Н., Алексеев В. В. Медицинские лабораторные технологии. Руководство по клинической лабораторной диагностике. 2013. Т. 2. Изд-во ГЭОТАР-Медиа. 792 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Кушнерова Н. Ф., Спрыгин В. Г., Фоменко С. Е., Рахманин Ю. А. 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