<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Biology Bulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Biology Bulletin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Российской академии наук. Серия биологическая</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1026-3470</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5367</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">682114</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S1026347025020075</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ЖИВОТНЫХ И ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Physical trauma alters the spectrum of volatile organic compounds in mouse urine</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физическая травма изменяет спектр летучих органических соединений мочи мышей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>Е. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>a.rodionova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>a.rodionova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochevalina</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочевалина</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>a.rodionova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogun</surname><given-names>G. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Когунь</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cynological Division</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кинологический отдел</p></bio><email>a.rodionova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Институт проблем передачи информации им. А.А. Харкевича РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology оf the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Aviation Security Service, Aeroflot</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ДУАБ ОАО “Аэрофлот – Российские авиалинии”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><fpage>194</fpage><lpage>202</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-03"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjrf.com/1026-3470/article/view/682114">https://medjrf.com/1026-3470/article/view/682114</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The volatile metabolome, reflecting disease-related specific and nonspecific metabolic changes, forms the “olfactory image” of the disease. We investigated changes in the urine volatile metabolome as a result of mild physical trauma – subcutaneous injection. We showed that detection animals, dogs and mice, distinguished the urinary volatile metabolites of model mice subjected to physical trauma (saline injection) from both intact controls and mice injected with healthy and tumor-affected liver tissue. Two successive injuries increased the similarity of odors between healthy and tumor-affected mice. We conclude that physical trauma contributes significantly to the “olfactory image” of the disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Летучий метаболом, отражающий связанные с болезнью специфические и неспецифические метаболические изменения, формирует “обонятельный образ” болезни. Исследованы изменения летучего метаболома мочи мышей в результате легкой физической травмы – подкожной инъекции. Показано, что животные-детекторы, собаки и мыши, различают летучие метаболиты мочи модельных мышей, подвергшихся физической травме (введение физраствора), как от интактных мышей (контроль), так и от мышей, которым вводили здоровую и пораженную опухолью ткань печени. Две последовательные травмы увеличивали сходство запахов между здоровыми и пораженными опухолью мышами. Было сделано заключение, что физическая травма вносит значительный вклад в “обонятельный образ” болезни.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>olfaction</kwd><kwd>scent of disease</kwd><kwd>physical trauma</kwd><kwd>dogs</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обоняние</kwd><kwd>запах болезни</kwd><kwd>физическая травма</kwd><kwd>собаки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Родионова Е. И., Кочевалина М. Ю., Котенкова Е. В., Морозова О. В., Когунь Г. А., Батаева Е. Л., Амбарян А. В. Распознавание животными-макросматиками летучих органических веществ, связанных с развитием гепатокарциномы: подходы к поиску маркеров онкологических заболеваний // Изв. РАН. Сер. биол. 2015. № 3. С. 293–301.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Кочевалина М. Ю., Трунов В. Г. Принципы организации базы данных для поведенческих экспериментов с животными-макросматиками // Успехи современной науки. 2016. Т. 3. № 4. С. 130–133.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Кочевалина М. Ю., Трунов В. Г., Морозова О. В., Когунь Г. А., Родионова Е. И. Изменение запаха мочи мышей в динамике формирования перевитой опухоли гепатокарциномы Н33 // Изв. РАН. Сер. биол. 2020. № 5. С. 517–525.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Alves G. J., Vismari L., Lazzarini R., Merusse J. L., Palermo-Neto J. Odor cues from tumor-bearing mice induces neuroimmune changes // Behav. Brain Res. 2010. V. 214. P. 357–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2010.06.003</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Arakawa H., Arakawa K., Deak T. Sickness-related odor communication signals as determinants of social behavior in rat: a role for inflammatory processes // Horm. Behav. 2010. V. 57. № 3. P. 330‒341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.01.002</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Arbuckle E. P., Smith G. D., Gomez M. C., Lugo J. N. Testing for odor discrimination and habituation in mice // JoVE. 2015. V. 99. P. e52615. DOI:10.3791/52615</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Bijland L. R., Bomers M. K., Smulders Y. M. Smelling the diagnosis: A review on the use of scent in diagnosing disease // Neth. J. Med. 2013. V. 71. P. 300–307.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Concha A. Detection of Human Diseases for Medical Diagnostics // Olfactory Research in Dogs / Ed. Lazarowski L. Cham: Springer International Publishing. 2023. P. 291–331. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39370-9_12</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Fitzgerald S., Holland L., Ahmed W., Piechulla B., Fowler S. J., Morrin A. Volatilomes of human infection // Anal. Bioanal. Chem.2024. V. 416. P. 37–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-023-04986-z</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Gervasi S. S., Opiekun M., Martin T., Beauchamp G. K., Kimball B. A. Sharing an environment with sick conspecifics alters odors of healthy animals // Sci. Rep. 2018. V. 8. P. 14255. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32619-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Gordon A. R., Kimball B. A., Sorjonen K., Karshikoff B., Axelsson J., Lekander M., Lundström J. N., Olsson M. J. Detection of inflammation via volatile cues in human urine // Chem. Senses. 2018. V. 43. P. 711–719. https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjy059</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Gouzerh F., Bessière J. M., Ujvari B., Thomas F., Dujon A. M., Dormont L. Odors and cancer: Current status and future directions // Biochim. Biophys. Acta (BBA). Reviews on Cancer. 2022. V. 1877. P. 188644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbcan.2021.188644</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Jezierski T., Walczak M., Górecka A. Information-seeking behaviour of sniffer dogs during match-to-sample training in the scent lineup // Pol. Psychol. Bull. 2008. P ??? https://doi.org/10.2478/v10059-008-0010-y</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Juge A. E., Foster M. F., Daigle C. L. Canine olfaction as a disease detection technology: A systematic review // Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 2022. V. 253. P. 105664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2022.105664</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Kavaliers M., Colwell D. D. Exposure to the Scent of Male Mice Infected With the Protozoan Parasite, Eimeria vermiformis, Induces Opioid-and Nonopioid- Mediated Analgesia in Female Mice // Physiol. Behav. 1992. V. 52. P. 373–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(92)90286-B</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Kavaliers M., Colwell D. D. Odours of parasitized males induce aversive responses in female mice // Anim. Behav. 1995. V. 50. P. 1161–1169. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-3472(95)80032-8</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Kimball B. A., Cohen A. S., Gordon A. R., Opiekun M., Martin T., Elkind J., Lundström J. N., Beauchamp G. K. Brain injury alters volatile metabolome // Chem. Senses. 2016a. V. 41. № 5. P. 407–414. https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjw014</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Kimball B. A., Opiekun M., Yamazaki K., Beauchamp G. K. Immunization alters body odor // Physiol. Behav. 2014. V. 128. P. 80–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.01.022</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Kimball B. A., Wilson D. A., Wesson D. W. Alterations of the volatile metabolome in mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease // Sci. Rep. 2016b. V. 14. № 6, P. 19495. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep19495</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Kimball B. A., Yamazaki K., Kohler D, Bowen R. A., Muth J. P., Opiekun M., Beauchamp G. K. Avian influenza infection alters fecal odor in mallards // PLoS ONE. 2013. V. 8. № 10. P. e75411. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0075411</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Kiyokawa Y., Kikusui T., Takeuchi Y., Mori Y. Removal of the vomeronasal organ blocks the stress-induced hyperthermia response to alarm pheromone in male rats // Chem. Senses. 2007. V. 32. № 1. Р. 57–64. https://doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjl036</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Kochevalina M. Y., Bukharina A. B., Trunov V. G., Pento A. V., Morozova O. V., Kogun G. A., Simanovsky Y. O., Nikiforov S. M., Rodionova E. I. Changes in the urine volatile metabolome throughout growth of transplanted hepatocarcinoma // Sci. Rep. 2022. V.12. P. 7774. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11818-0</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Kwak J., Willse A., Matsumura K., Curran Opiekun M., Yi W., Preti G., Yamazaki K., Beauchamp G. K. Genetically-based olfactory signatures persist despite dietary variation // PLoS One. 2008. V. 3. P. e359.1 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0003591</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Kwak J., Willse A., Preti G., Yamazaki K., Beauchamp G. K. In search of the chemical basis for MHC odourtypes // Proc. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. B, Biol. Sci. 2010. V. 277. P. 2417–2425. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.0162</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Lazarevich N. L., Cheremnova O. A., Varga E. V., Ovchinnikov D. A., Kudrjavtseva E. I., Morozova O. V., Fleishman D. I., Engelhardt N. V., Duncan S. A. Progression of HCC in mice is associated with a downregulation in the expression of hepatocyte nuclear factors // Hepatology. 2004.V. 39. P. 1038–1047. doi 10.1002/hep.20155</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Lazarowski L., Davila A., Krichbaum S., Cox E., Smith J. G., Waggoner L. P., Katz J. S. Matching-to-sample abstract-concept learning by dogs (Canis familiaris) // J. Exp. Psychol. Anim. Learn. Cogn. 2021. V. 47. P. 393–400. https://doi.org/10.1037/xan0000281</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Marchal S., Bregeras O., Puaux D., Gervais R., Ferry B. Rigorous training of dogs leads to high accuracy in human scent matching-to-sample performance // PLoS One. 2016. V. 11. P. e0146963. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146963</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Olsson M. J., Lundström J. N., Kimball B. A., Gordon A. R., Karshikoff B., Hosseini N., Sorjonen K., Olgart Höglund C., Solares C., Soop A., Axelsson J. The scent of disease: human body odor contains an early chemosensory cue of sickness // Psychol. Sci. 2014. V. 25. P. 817–823. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797613515681</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Penn D. J., Schneider G., White K., Slev P., Potts W. Influenza infection neutralizes the attractiveness of male odour to female mice (Mus musculus). Ethology. 1998. V. 104. P. 685–694. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1998.tb00102.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Schellinck H. M., Rooney E., Brown R. E. Odors of individuality of germfree mice are not discriminated by rats in a habituation-dishabituation procedure // Physiol. Behav. 1995. V. 57. Р. 1005–1008. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(94)00353-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Sun X, Li L, He W, Wang DR, Huang ZL, Wang YQ. Adenosine A2A receptor neurons in the olfactory bulb mediate odor-guided behaviors in mice // Brain Research. 2021. V? P? Oct 1;1768:147590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2021.147590</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Tarland E., Brosda J. Male rats treated with subchronic PCP show intact olfaction and enhanced interest for a social odour in the olfactory habituation/dishabituation test // Behav. Brain Res. 2018. V. 345. P. 13–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2018.02.023</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Yamazaki K., Boyse E. A., Bard J., Curran M., Kim D., Ross S. R., Beauchamp G. K. Presence of mouse mammary tumor virus specifically alters the body odor of mice // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2002. V. 99. P. 5612–5615. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.082093099</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Yang M., Crawley J. N. Simple behavioral assessment of mouse olfaction // Curr. Protoc. Neurosci. 2009. V. 48. P. 8–24. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471142301.ns0824s48</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
