<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Biology Bulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Biology Bulletin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Российской академии наук. Серия биологическая</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1026-3470</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5367</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">682152</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S1026347025010087</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">DNA-metabarcoding of macroinvertebrates in the biomonitoring system of Lake Baikal</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ДНК-метабаркодинг макробеспозвоночных в системе биомониторинга озера Байкал</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravtsova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравцова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lk@lin.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Peretolchina</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перетолчина</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lk@lin.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Triboy</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трибой</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lk@lin.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenkova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленкова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lk@lin.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nebesnykh</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Небесных</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lk@lin.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tupikin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тупикин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lk@lin.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabilov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабилов</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lk@lin.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Limnological Institute SB RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Лимнологический институт СО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины СО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-03"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjrf.com/1026-3470/article/view/682152">https://medjrf.com/1026-3470/article/view/682152</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 2019, 6 years after the closure of the Baikal Pulp and Paper Mill, macrozoobenthos was studied using hydrobiological and molecular-genetic (DNA metabarcoding) methods. According to the data obtained by different methods, the quantitative development of macrozoobenthos in the coastal zone of Lake Baikal at depths of up to 5 m, as well as the species composition and structure of its communities are comparable with those in previous years of research. The tendency of increasing the proportion of Oligochaeta since 1968–1971, findings of the Palearctic species <italic>Psychomyia flavida</italic> Hagen, 1861 (Trichoptera) and <italic>Paratanytarsus grimmii</italic> (Schneider, 1885) (Chironomidae), not previously encountered in Lake Baikal, indicate an increase in trophicity in the areas studied. The experience of our research can be recommended for improving the biomonitoring system of Lake Baikal, as well as other water bodies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В 2019 г., спустя шесть лет с момента закрытия Байкальского целлюлозно-бумажного комбината, проведены исследования макрозообентоса с использованием гидробиологических и молекулярно-генетических (ДНК-метабаркодинга) методов. По данным, полученным разными методами, количественное развитие макрозообентоса в прибрежной зоне Байкала на глубинах до 5 м, а также видовой состав, структура его сообществ сопоставимы с таковыми в предыдущие годы исследований. Тенденция увеличения с 1968–1971 гг. доли Oligochaeta, находки палеарктических видов <italic>Psychomyia flavida </italic>Hagen, 1861 (Trichoptera) и <italic>Paratanytarsus grimmii </italic>(Schneider, 1885) (Chironomidae), не встречавшихся ранее в Байкале, свидетельствуют о нарастании трофности в исследуемых районах. Опыт проведенных исследований может быть рекомендован для усовершенствования системы биомониторинга не только озера Байкал, но и других водоемов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>macrozoobenthos</kwd><kwd>DNA metabarcoding</kwd><kwd>macroinvertebrates</kwd><kwd>biomonitoring</kwd><kwd>Lake Baikal</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>макрозообентос</kwd><kwd>ДНК метабаркодинг</kwd><kwd>макробеспозвоночные</kwd><kwd>биомониторинг</kwd><kwd>озеро Байкал</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский фонд фундаментальных исследований</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Foundation for Basic Research</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>19-05-00398-а</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>075-00735-21-00</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>075-00404-21-00</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ербаева Э. А. Макрозообентос в районе Байкальского ЦБК / Долгосрочное прогнозирование состояния экосистем. Новосибирск: Наука, 1988. С. 150–166.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Израэль Ю. А. Глобальная система наблюдения. Прогноз и оценка изменений состояния окружающей среды. Основы мониторинга // Метеорол. и гидрол. 1974. № 7. C. 3–8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Израэль Ю. А., Анохин Ю. А. Мониторинг природной среды в регионе оз. Байкал / Проблемы регионального мониторинга состояния озера Байкал. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1983. С. 4–11.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Каплина Г. С. Макрозообентос каменистых грунтов литорали оз. Байкал и его сезонная динамика (данные 1963–1968 гг., район Больших Котов) / Продуктивность Байкала и антропогенные изменения его природы. Иркутск, 1974. С. 126–137.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Кожова О. М. Межгодовые изменения в биоценозах района Утулик-Мурина Южного Байкала / Продуктивность Байкала и антропогенные изменения его природы. Иркутск, 1974. С. 160–172.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Кожова О. М. Биологический мониторинг оз. Байкал и предложения по его усовершенствованию / Проблемы регионального мониторинга состояния озера Байкал. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1983. С. 12–24.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Кожова О. М., Павлов Б. К. Экологический мониторинг. Принципы и методы / Совершенствование регионального мониторинга состояния озера Байкал. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1985. С. 22–37.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Кожова О. М., Кравцова Л. С. Мониторинг бентоса в районе Байкальского целлюлозно-бумажного комбината / Природные ресурсы, экология и социальная среда Прибайкалья Т. 2. Иркутск: Изд-во Иркутского университета, 1995. С. 63–69.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Кравцова Л. С., Потемкина Т. Г., Механикова И. В., Ижболдина Л. А., Акиншина Т. В., Варыханова К. В. Пространственное распределение бентосных сообществ беспозвоночных животных в южной котловине озера Байкал // Зоология беспозвоночных. 2006. Т. 3. № 1. С. 65–76.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Кравцова Л. С., Ижболдина Л. А., Механикова И. В., Помазкина Г. В., Белых О. И. Натурализация Elodea canadensis Mich. в озере Байкал // РЖБИ. 2010. № 2. С. 2–17. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075111710030045</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Кравцова Л. С., Перетолчина Т.Е, Трибой Т. И., Небесных И. А., Купчинский А. Б., Тупикин А. Е., Кабилов М. Р. Исследование разнообразия гидробионтов Лиственничного залива озера Байкал с использованием ДНК-метабаркодинга // Генетика. 2021. T. 57. № 4. C. 445–453. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0016675821040056</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Кравцова Л. С., Перетолчина Т. Е., Трибой Т. И., Небесных И. А., Тупикин А. Е., Кабилов М. Р. Исследование сообществ макробеспозвоночных животных в бухте Большие Коты озера Байкал с использованием ДНК-метабаркодинга // Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции. 2023. Т. 27. № 6. C. 694–702. https://doi.org/10.18699/VJGB-23-80</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Линевич А. А. Хирономиды Байкала и Прибайкалья. Новосибирск: Наука, 1981. 152 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Новикова Л. Н., Островская Р. М., Яковлева Ю. Н., Кожова О. М. Мутагенная активность лигнинсодержащих соединений / Проблемы сохранения биоразнообразия. Новосибирск: Наука, 1998. С. 74–79.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Одум Ю. Экология. М.: Мир, 1986. 376 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Павленко В. В., Денисова Т. П. Сравнительное изучение токсикогенетических эффектов промстоков БЦБК и супермутагенов на дафниях // Проблемы регионального мониторинга состояния озера Байкал. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1983. С. 150–154.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Baird D. J., Hajibabaei M. Biomonitoring 2.0: a new paradigm in ecosystem assessment made possible by next-generation DNA sequencing // Mol. Ecol. 2012. № 8. P. 2039–2044. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2012.05519.x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Brown K. R., Gerber A., Bedulina D., Timofeev M. A. Human impact and ecosystemic helth at Lake Baikal // Water. 2021. № 4. P. e1528. https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1528</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Doyle J. J., Dickson E. E. Preservation of plant samples for DNA restriction endonuclease analysis // Taxon. 1987. V. 36. № 4. P. 715–722.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Edgar R. C. Search and clustering orders of magnitude faster than BLAST // Bioinformatics. 2010. V. 26. № 19. P. 2460–2461. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btq461</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Edgar R. C. UPARSE: highly accurate OTU sequences from microbial amplicon reads // Nat. Methods. 2013. V. 10. № 10. P. 996–998. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2604</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Edgar R. C. UNOISE2: improved error-correction for Illumina 16S and ITS amplicon sequencing // bioRxiv. 2016. P. 081257. https://doi.org/10.1101/081257</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Elbrecht V., Leese F. Can DNA-based ecosystem assessments quantify species abundance? Testing primer bias and biomass-sequence relationships with an innovative metabarcoding protocol // PloS one. 2015. № 7. P. e0130324. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130324</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Elbrecht V., Steinke D. Scaling up DNA metabarcoding for freshwater macrozoobenthos monitoring // Freshw. Biol. 2019. V. 64. № 2. P. 380–387. https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.13220</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Ficetola G.F, Boyer F., Valentini A., Bonin A., Meyer A., Dejean T., Gaboriaud C., Usseglio-Polatera P., Taberlet P. Comparison of markers for the monitoring of freshwater benthic biodiversity through DNA metabarcoding // Mol. Ecol. 2021. V. 30. № 13. P. 3189–3202. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15632</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Geller J. B., Meyer C. P., Parker M., Hawk H. Redesign of PCR primers for mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I for marine invertebrates and application in all-taxa biotic surveys // Mol. Ecol. Resour. 2013. V. 13. № 5. P. 851–861. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12138</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Gleason J. E., Elbrecht V., Braukmann T. W.A., Hanner R. H., Cottenie K. Assessment of stream macroinvertebrate communities with eDNA is not congruent with tissue-based metabarcoding // Mol. Ecol. 2021. V. 30. № 13. P. 3239–3251. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15597</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Hampton S. E., McGowan S., Ozersky T., Virdis S. G., Vu T. T., Spanbauer T. L., Kraemer B. M., Swann G., Mackay A. W., Powers S. M. et al. Recent ecological change in ancient lakes // Limnol. Oceanogr. 2018. № 5. P. 2277–2304. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10938</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Hebert P. D.N., Cywinska A., Ball S. L., De Waard J. R. Biological identifications through DNA barcodes // Proc. Royal Soc. B. 2003. V. 270. P. 313–321. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2218</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Hsieh T. C., Ma K. H., Chao A. iNEXT: an R package for rarefaction and extrapolation of species diversity (Hill numbers) // Methods Ecol. Evol. 2016. № 12. P. 1451–1456. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12613</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Kravtsova L. S., Izhboldina L. A., Khanaev I. V., Pomazkina G. V., Rodionova E. V., Domysheva V. M., Sakirko M. V., Tomberg I. V., Kostornova T. Ya., Kravchenko O. S., Kupchinsky A. B. Nearshore benthic blooms of filamentous green algae in Lake Baikal // J. Great Lakes Res. 2014. № 2. P. 441–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2014.02.019</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Kravtsova L., Vorobyeva S., Naumova E., Izhboldina L., Mincheva E., Potemkina T., Pomazkina G., Rodionova E., Onishchuk N., Sakirko M., Nebesnykh I., Khanaev I. Response of aquatic organisms communities to global climate changes and anthropogenic impact: evidence from Listvennichny bay of Lake Baikal // Biology. 2021. V. 10. № 9. P. 904. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10090904</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Kuntke F., de Jonge N., Hesselsоe M., Nielsen J. L. Stream water quality assessment by metabarcoding of invertebrates // Ecol. Indic. 2020. P. 111:105982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105982</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Lacoursière-Roussel A., Howland K., Normandeau E., Grey E. K., Archambault P., Deiner K., Lodge D. M., Hernandez C., Leduc N., Bernatchez L. eDNA metabarcoding as a new surveillance approach for coastal Arctic biodiversity // Ecol. Evol. 2018. V. 8. № 16. P. 7763–7777. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4213</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Leray M., Yang J. Y., Meyer C. P., Mills S. C., Aqudelo N., Ranwez V., Boehm J. T., Machida R. A new versatile primer set targeting a short fragment of the mitochondrial COI region for metabarcoding metazoan diversity: application for characterizing coral reef fish gut contents // Front. Zool. 2013. V. 10. № 1. P. 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-9994-10-34</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Leray M., Knowlton N. DNA barcoding and metabarcoding of standardized samples reveal patterns of marine benthic diversity // PNAS. 2015. 112. № 7. P. 2076–2081. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.142499711</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Machida R. J., Leray M., Ho S.-L., Knowlton N. Metazoan mitochondrial gene sequence reference datasets for taxonomic assignment of environmental samples // Sci. data. 2017. V. 4. № 1. P. 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.27</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Martin P., Kaygorodova I., Sherbakov D. Yu., Verheyen E. Rapidly evolving lineages impede the resolution of phylogenetic relationships among Clitellata (Annelida) // Mol. Phylogen. Evol. 2000. V. 15. № 3. P. 355–368. https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.1999.0764</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Mauffrey F., Cordier T., Apothéloz-Perret-Gentil L., Cermakova K., Merzi T., Delefosse M., Blanc P., Pawlowski J. Benthic monitoring of oil and gas offshore platforms in the North Sea using environmental DNA metabarcoding // Mol. Ecol. 2021. V. 30. № 13. P. 3007–3022. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15698</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>O’Reilly C.M., Alin S. R., Plisnier P. D., Cohen A. S., McKee B. A. Climate change decreases aquatic ecosystem productivity of Lake Tanganyika, Africa // Nature. 2003. № 424. P. 766–768. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01833</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Peretolchina T. E., Khanaev I. V., Enushchenko I. V., Sherbakov D. Y., Kravtsova L. S. The diversity of the Baikal lineage of Hydra oligactis Pallas, 1766: molecular and morphological evidence // Zookeys. 2020. № 912. P. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.912.46898</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Peretolchina T. E., Sitnikova T. Y., Sherbakov D. Y. The complete mitochondrial genomes of four Baikal molluscs from the endemic family Baicaliidae (Caenogastropoda: Truncatelloida) // J. Molluscan Stud. 2020. V. 86. № 3. P. 201–209. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyaa004</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Piñol J., Mir G., Gomez-Polo P., Agustí N. Universal and blocking primer mismatches limit the use of high-throughput DNA sequencing for the quantitative metabarcoding of arthropods // Mol. Ecol. Resour. 2015. V. 15. № 4. P. 819–830. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12355</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Reinholdt J. M., Egelyng S. E., Agersnap S., Jessen R. J., Baattrup-Pedersen A., Wiberg-Larsen P., Francis T. P. Seasonal turnover in community composition of stream-associated macroinvertebrates inferred from freshwater environmental DNA metabarcoding // Environ. DNA. 2021. V. 3. № 4. P. 861–876. https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.193</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Romanova E. V., Bukin Y. S., Mikhailov K. V., Logacheva M. D., Aleoshin V. V., Sherbakov D. Y. The mitochondrial genome of a freshwater pelagic amphipod Macrohectopus branickii is among the longest in Metazoa // Genes. 2021. V. 12. № 12. P. 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12122030</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Schniebs K., Sitnikova T. Y., Vinarski M. V., Müller A., Khanaev I. V., Hundsdoerfer A. K. Morphological and Genetic Variability in Radix auricularia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) of Lake Baikal, Siberia: The Story of An Unfinished Invasion into the Ancient Deepest Lake // Diversity. 2022. V.14. № 7. P. 527. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14070527</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Shcherbakov D. Y. Molecular phylogenetic studies on the origin of biodiversity in Lake Baikal // Trends Ecol. Evol. 1999. № 14. P. 92–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01543-2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Timoshkin O. A. Biodiversity of Baikal fauna: state-of-the-art (Preliminary analysis) // New Scope Boreal Ecosyst. East Sib. 1997. P. 35–76.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>Timoshkin O. A., Goulter G., Wada E., Sutuirin A. N., Yuma M., Bondarenko N. A., Melnik N. G., Kravtsova L. S., Obolkina L. A., Karabanov E. B. Is the concept of a universal monitoring system realistic? Landscape-ecological investigations on Lake Baikal (East Siberia) as a possible model // Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 2005. V. 29. P. 315–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/03680770.2005.11902021</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>Timoshkin O. A., Moore M. V., Kulikova N. N., Tomberg I. V., Malnik V. V., Shimaraev M. N., Troitskaya E. S., Shirokaya A. A., Sinyukovich V. N., Zaitseva E. P., Domysheva V. M., Yamamuro M., Poberezhnaya A. E., Timoshkina E. M. Groundwater contamination by sewage causes benthic algal outbreaks in the littoral zone of Lake Baikal (East Siberia) // J. Great Lakes Res. 2018. V. 44. № 2. P. 230–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2018.01.008</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>Valipour M., Bateni S. V., Jun C. Global Surface Temperature: A New Insight // Climate. 2021. № 9. P. 81. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli9050081</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>Wangensteen O. S., Palacín C., Guardiola M., Turon X. DNA metabarcoding of littoral hard-bottom communities: high diversity and database gaps revealed by two molecular markers // Peer J. 2018. P. e4705. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4705</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><mixed-citation>Watts C., Dopheide A., Holdaway R., Davis C., Wood J., Thornburrow D., Dickie I. A. DNA metabarcoding as a tool for invertebrate community monitoring: a case study comparison with conventional techniques // Austral Entomol. 2019. V. 58. № 3. P. 675–686. https://doi.org/10.1111/aen.12384</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><mixed-citation>Yu D. W., Ji Y., Emerson B. C., Wang X., Ye C., Yang C., Ding Z. Biodiversity soup: metabarcoding of arthropods for rapid biodiversity assessment and biomonitoring // Methods Ecol. Evol. 2012. № 3. P. 613–623. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-210X.2012.00198.x</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
