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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Biology Bulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Biology Bulletin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Российской академии наук. Серия биологическая</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1026-3470</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5367</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">687616</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S1026347025040035</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ZOOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗООЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Evidences of a northward expansion of the southern carnivore: genetic identification of the golden jackal <italic>Canis aureus</italic> L. from the Central Non-Black Earth region and dynamics of its range in the historical period</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Свидетельства экспансии южного хищника на север: генетическая идентификация обыкновенного шакала, <italic>Canis Aureus</italic> L. из центрального нечерноземья и обзор динамики его ареала в исторический период</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Politov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Политов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dmitri_p@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabinina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябинина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dmitri_p@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dmitri_p@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgunov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргунов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dmitri_p@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazimirov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казимиров</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dmitri_p@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vavilov Institute of General Genetics Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт общей генетики им. Н.И. Вавилова Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Research Institute for Environmental Protection</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт охраны окружающей среды</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Center for Hunting Development</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение “Федеральный центр развития охотничьего хозяйства”, ул. Вольная, д. 13.,</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>385</fpage><lpage>396</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-15"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-15"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjrf.com/1026-3470/article/view/687616">https://medjrf.com/1026-3470/article/view/687616</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of molecular genetic identification of two individuals of the golden jackal, <italic>Canis aureus</italic> Linnaeus 1758 (Carnivora, Mammalia), hunted in the Vladimir region of Russia. The initial morphological diagnosis was confirmed both by the maternal (sequenced fragment of the mtDNA cytochrome <italic>b</italic> gene) and paternal (fragment analysis of amplicons of the <italic>ZfY</italic> gene localized on the Y chromosome) lineages. Both individuals were identified as golden jackals, the sequences of which correspond to the European-Middle Eastern lineage of <italic>C. aureus</italic>. The presented data confirm new records of the golden jackal outside the stable part of the historical range of the species – in the north of the front of its dispersal in the Central Non-Black Earth Region. We analyze these facts in the context of the expansion of the golden jackal range to the central and northern parts of the Russian Plain.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены результаты молекулярно-генетической идентификации двух особей обыкновенного шакала, <italic>Canis</italic><italic> </italic><italic>aureus</italic><italic> </italic>Linnaeus 1758 (Carnivora, Mammalia), добытых охотниками во Владимирской области России. Морфологический диагноз подтвердился как по материнской (секвенированный фрагмент гена мтДНК цитохром <italic>b</italic>), так и по отцовской линии (фрагментный анализ ампликонов гена <italic>ZfY</italic>, локализованного на Y-хромосоме), обе особи идентифицированы как шакалы, по сиквенсам совпадающие с европейско-ближневосточной линией <italic>C</italic><italic>. </italic><italic>aureus</italic>. Приведенные данные свидетельствуют о новых находках обыкновенного шакала за пределами стабильной части исторического ареала вида – на севере фронта его расселения в Центральном Нечерноземье. Данные факты мы анализируем в контексте расширения ареала шакала в центральную и северную части Русской равнины.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Golden jackal</kwd><kwd>range expansion</kwd><kwd>genetic identification</kwd><kwd>mtDNA</kwd><kwd>Y-chromosome markers</kwd><kwd>hybridization</kwd><kwd>introgression</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Обыкновенный шакал</kwd><kwd>экспансия</kwd><kwd>расширение ареала</kwd><kwd>генетическая идентификация</kwd><kwd>мтДНК</kwd><kwd>Y-хромосомные молекулярные маркеры</kwd><kwd>гибридизация</kwd><kwd>интрогрессия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>23-24-00635</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Бакеев Ю. 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