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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="brief-report" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Biology Bulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Biology Bulletin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Российской академии наук. Серия биологическая</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1026-3470</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5367</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">698003</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S3034543X25060114</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Short Communication</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Chloroplast DNA Polymorphism of Medicinal Plant Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Maxim. on the South of the Russian Far East</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПОЛИМОРФИЗМ ХЛОРОПЛАСТНОЙ ДНК РЕСУРСНОГО ВИДА <italic>ELEUTHEROCOCCUS SENTICOSUS</italic> (RUPR. ET MAXIM.) MAXIM. НА ЮГЕ РОССИЙСКОГО ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasyutkina</surname><given-names>E. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васюткина</surname><given-names>Е. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>levina@biosoil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheiko</surname><given-names>V. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шейко</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sakhalin Branch</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахалинский филиал</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр биоразнообразия наземной биоты Восточной Азии Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">the Botanical Garden-Institute, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ботанический сад-институт Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO6 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№6 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>729</fpage><lpage>734</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-07"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-11-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medjrf.com/1026-3470/article/view/698003">https://medjrf.com/1026-3470/article/view/698003</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The nucleotide sequences polymorphism of the <italic>trnL-trnF, rpl16 intron</italic>, and <italic>matK</italic> regions of chloroplast DNA of the medicinal plant Eleutherococcus senticosus in the south of the Russian Far East (RFE) has been studied. The level of genetic diversity was found to be high in the populations of Primorsky Krai and average on Sakhalin Island. Hierarchical analysis of molecular variance showed very low and insignificant genetic differentiation between the populations of these two regions (Φ<sub>CT</sub> = 0.043, P &gt; 0.479); more than 62% of all genetic variability accounted for the intrapopulation component (Φ<sub>ST</sub> = 0.377, P = 0.000). Eleven haplotypes were identified on the RFE, one of which was private and two were rare for species. All haplotypes known for <italic>E. senticosus</italic> form a single group with minimal divergence between each other.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Изучен полиморфизм нуклеотидных последовательностей <italic>trnL-trnF, rp116 intron</italic> и <italic>matK</italic> хлоропластной ДНК у лекарственного растения Eleutherococcus senticosus на юге российского Дальнего Востока (РДВ). В популяциях Приморского края выявлен высокий уровень генетического разнообразия, на о. Сахалин – средний. Иерархический анализ молекулярной дисперсии показал очень низкую и незначимую генетическую дифференциацию между популяциями этих двух регионов (Ф<sub>СТ</sub> = 0.043, <italic>P</italic> &gt; 0.479); более 62% генетической изменчивости пришлось на внутрипопуляционную компоненту (Ф<sub>ST</sub> = 0.377, <italic>P</italic> = 0.000). На РДВ выявлено 11 гаплотипов, из них один уникальный и два редких для вида. Все известные для <italic>Е. senticosus</italic> гаплотипы образуют одну группу с минимальной дивергенцией между ними.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd><italic>Eleutherococcus senticosus</italic></kwd><kwd>Siberian ginseng</kwd><kwd>genetic diversity</kwd><kwd>chloroplast DNA</kwd><kwd>genealogical relationships</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd><italic>Eleutherococcus senticosus</italic></kwd><kwd>хлоропластная ДНК</kwd><kwd>генетическая изменчивость</kwd><kwd>генеалогические связи</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (тема № 124012200181-4)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Журавлев Ю. Н., Коляда А. С. Araliaceae: женьшень и другие. 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