Prevalence of occupational morbidity among healthcare workers in the Russian Federation and abroad (literature review)

Мұқаба

Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Аннотация

This article presents a literary review devoted to one of the urgent topics affecting the occupational morbidity of medical workers - as one of their socially significant occupational cohorts. The proposed assessment is based on the publications of many domestic and foreign authors’ studies. The structure of the primary nosological forms typical for healthcare workers, such as extralegal and pulmonary tuberculosis, parenteral viral hepatitis, bronchial asthma, contact dermatitis, etc., is considered. The leading role of a biological factor in the formation of occupational pathology in the considered cohort is noted. Many publications provide information on the reasonably widespread prevalence among physicians of diseases caused by occupational stress and the role of the psychophysiological factor. Numerous international studies show that doctors have a high incidence of mental health problems, including depression and anxiety, which may be associated with overuse in the workplace. Specializations in which medical workers are most susceptible to high occupational risk are noted. A comparative analysis of the prevalence of occupational diseases in individual constituent entities of the Russian Federation with an indication of regional characteristics in terms of the majority of occupational diseases and foreign countries is presented. Special attention is paid to the formation of the trade union service and its historical aspects. The professional activity of medical workers is one of the most challenging and responsible, which is because the conditions of their work, as well as the state of health, are interconnected with the quality of the care they provide and determine the final result of their activity - the patient’s health. Despite the achieved results in identifying harmful production factors, the diagnosis of occupational diseases remains relatively low. Despite the growing interest in occupational diseases among health workers, studies on the incidence of this contingent in Russia are still insufficient, and an analysis of the few available sources indicates the absence of official data and complete information regarding occupational morbidity.

Авторлар туралы

Nikolai Petrukhin

North-West Public Health Research Center

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: massage-piter@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2795-9479

MD, PhD, DSci., Dераrtmеnt оf оссuраtiоnаl medicine, Nоrthwеst sсiеntifiс сеntеr оf hуgiеnе аnd рubliс hеаlth, St-Реtеrsburg,
191036, Russian Federation.

e-mаil: mаssаgе-рitеr@уаndех.ru

Ресей

Әдебиет тізімі

  1. Bektasova M.V., Kaptsov V.A., Sheparev A.A. The structure of occupational morbidity of infectious genesis of medical personnel of medical and preventive organizations carrying out medical activities in Primorsky Krai in 1996–2012. Okhrana truda i tekhnika bezopasnosti v uchrezhdeniyakh zdravookhraneniya. 2013; (2): 8–11. (in Russiаn)
  2. Nafeev A.A., Mertsalova S.L., Poseryaev A.V., Sibiryakova R.N., Nafeev N.A. The profession contamination of medical personnel with tuberculosis. Problemy sotsial’noy gigieny, zdravookhraneniya i istorii meditsiny. 2014; 22(5): 20–2. (in Russiаn)
  3. Troshin V.V., Umnyagina I.A. Occupational morbidity of medical workers in the Nizhny Novgorod region. Okhrana truda i tekhnika bezopasnosti v uchrezhdeniyakh zdravookhraneniya. 2013; (2): 4–7. (in Russiаn)
  4. Mokina N.A. Occupational diseases of health workers. Meditsinskaya gazeta. 2011; (97): 8–9. (in Russiаn)
  5. Kaybyshev V.T. Social and hygienic factors influencing health state of doctors. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya. 2005; (7): 30–4. (in Russiаn)
  6. Berdyaeva I.A. Analysis of morbidity of medical workers of the Amur region. Byulleten’ fiziologii i patologii dykhaniya. 2012; (43): 99–106. (in Russiаn)
  7. Ermolina T.A., Kuz’min A.G., Kalinin A.G. The professional morbidity aspects among health care employees. Zdorov’e i obrazovanie v XXI veke. 2017; 19(5): 85–8. (in Russiаn)
  8. Kosarev V.V., Babanov S.A. Occupational Diseases [Professional’nye bolezni]. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2014. (in Russiаn)
  9. Bektasova M.V., Sheparev A.A., Skvarnik V.V. Causes and prevention of occupational medical staff tuberculosis of tb institutions in Primorye. Put’ nauki. 2015; (11): 171–2. (in Russiаn)
  10. Berdyaeva I.A. Analysis of morbidity of medical workers of the Amur region. Byulleten’ fiziologii i patologii dykhaniya. 2012; (43): 99–106. (in Russiаn)
  11. Vetrov V.V., Lyalina L.V., Ivanova T.G., Korneev Yu.V., Madoyan A.G. Risk factors of occupational tuberculosis diseases in Leningrad region. Meditsinskiy al’manakh. 2016; (3): 121–4. (in Russiаn)
  12. Trofimov V.N. Occupational diseases of nurses. Glavnaya meditsinskaya sestra. 2010; (2): 8–11. (in Russiаn)
  13. Mishin V.Yu. Tuberculin Diagnostics [Tuberkulinodiagnostika]. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2013. (in Russiаn)
  14. Sterlikov S.A., Popov S.A., Sabgayda T.P. The actual role of microbiology analysis in program of lungs tuberculosis control in Russia. Zdravookhranenie Rossiyskoy Federatsii. 2014; 58(2): 30–4. (in Russiаn)
  15. Sergeeva I.V., Tikhonova E.P., Andronova N.V., Kuz’mina T.Yu., Zotina G.P. Morbidity medical workers infectious diseases, whether it is connected with the professional activity. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2015; (6): 24. (in Russiаn)
  16. Natarova A.A., Popov V.I., Yatsyna I.V. Assessment of occupational morbidity of medical workers. Innovatsionnaya nauka. 2015; (7–2): 144–7. (in Russiаn)
  17. Garipova R.V., Berkheeva Z.M. Recurrence of occupational tuberculosis in health care worker. Prakticheskaya meditsina. 2012; (1): 133–4. (in Russiаn)
  18. Dudintseva N.V., Kosarev V.V., Dvoynikov S.I., Lotkov V.S. Analysis of the health state of medical personnel at treatment-and-prophylactic establishments in Samara oblast. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. 2012; 14(5–3): 664–7. (in Russiаn)
  19. Akimkin V.G. Epidemiology and prevention of nosocomial infection of medical personnel with viruses B and C. Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii i immunologii. 2005; 82(1): 21–5. (in Russiаn)
  20. Filatov N.N., Khrapunova I.A., Filippov V.Yu. The main factors of occupational infection of medical workers with blood-borne infections. Epidemiologiya i vaktsinoprofilaktika. 2005; (2): 41–5. (in Russiаn)
  21. Boyko I.V., Naumova T.M., Gerasimova L.B. Data on occupational diseases of healthcare workers and the medical industry in St. Petersburg. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya. 1998; (2): 29–32. (in Russiаn)
  22. Retnev V.M., Shlyakhetskiy N.S., Boyko I.V. Results of epidemiological studies of occupational morbidity. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya. 2001; (10): 33–6. (in Russiаn)
  23. Syurin S.A., Panychev D.V. The occupational morbidity of medical workers in murmansk oblast. Zdravookhranenie Rossiyskoy Federatsii. 2013; 57(2): 40–3. (in Russiаn)
  24. Health and Safety Executive Statistics. Health & Safety Executive. Norwich 2012/2013. Available at: https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/
  25. Sepkowitz K.A., Eisenberg L. Occupational deaths among healthcare workers. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2005; 11(7): 1003–8. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1107.041038
  26. Vandenbroucke J.P., von Elm E., Altman D.G. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med. 2007; 4(10): e297. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0040297
  27. Drobniewski F., Balabanova Y., Zakamova E., Nikolayevskyy V., Fedorin I. Rates of latent tuberculosis in health care staff in Russia. PLoS Med. 2007; 4(2): e55. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0040055
  28. Chu H., Shih C.J., Lee Y.J., Kuo S.C., Hsu Y.T., Ou S.M., et al. Risk of tuberculosis among healthcare workers in an intermediate-burden country: a nationwide population study. J. Infect. 2014; 69(6): 525–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2014.06.019
  29. Baussano I., Nunn P., Williams B., Pivetta E., Bugiani M., Scano F. Tuberculosis among health care workers. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2011; 17(3): 488–94. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1703.100947
  30. Gerberding J.L. Clinical practice. Occupational exposure to HIV in health care. N. Engl. J. Med. 2003; 348(9): 826–33. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmcp020892
  31. Lee J.M., Botteman M.F., Xanthakos N., Nicklasson L. Needlestick injuries in the United States. Epidemiologic, economic, and quality of life issues. AAOHN J. 2005; 53(3): 117–33.
  32. Franco C., Zanetta D.M. Assessing occupational exposure as risk for tuberculous infection at a teaching hospital in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 2006; 10(4): 384–9.
  33. Menzies D., Joshi R., Pai M. Risk of tuberculosis infection and disease associated with work in health care settings. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 2007; 11(6): 593–605.
  34. Prüss-Ustün A., Rapiti E., Hutin Y. Estimation of the global burden of disease attributable to contaminated sharps injuries among health-care workers. Am. J. Ind. Med. 2005; 48(5): 482–90. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20230
  35. Sato K., Kusaka Y., Suganuma N., Nagasawa S., Deguchi Y. Occupational allergy in medical doctors. J. Occup. Health. 2004; 46(2): 165–70. https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.46.165
  36. Malo J.L., Chan-Yeung M. Occupational asthma. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2001; 108(3): 317–28. https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2001.116432

Қосымша файлдар

Қосымша файлдар
Әрекет
1. JATS XML
Жүктеу

© Petrukhin N.N., 2024


СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ПИ № ФС 77 - 37884 от 02.10.2009.