The quality of environment and risk to health of the population residing under the exposure to emissions from colored metallurgy enterprises and wood processing industry

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In the residential area under the impact of emissions from non-ferrous metallurgy and woodworking industry, the quality of atmospheric air was shown to fail to meet the requirements of hygienic standards for the content of suspended solids in air [≤ 4 MPC for maximal single dose (MPCmsd), ≤ 12.5 MPC for average daily dose (MPCadd), phenol (≤ 5.6 MPCmsd, ≤ 4.83 MPCadd), formaldehyde (≤ 1.56 MPCmsd, ≤ 6.58 MPCadd), fluoride gaseous compounds (≤ 3.75 MPCmsd, ≤ 12.4 MPCadd), etc. The quality of potable water in the centralized water supply system from surface water source corresponds to hygienic standards but, and in drinking water from the underground water source hygienic standards of iron content are exceeded (up to 1.1 MPC, 3.6% of samples). Also, in the study area, exceedances of permissible concentrations in lead soils are observed up to 2.09 MAC (7.84% of samples) and fluorine up to 4.68 MPC (87.04% of samples). The individual carcinogenic risk for the children of the study area is, on average, 1.18 ∙ 10-3, for the adult population, an average of 5.25 ∙ 10-3, and exceeds the acceptable level of carcinogenic risk by about 52.5 times. The individual non-carcinogenic risk for the short-term exposure to chemicals is by up to 9 times higher than the acceptable level. The individual non-carcinogenic risk for the chronic multimodal intake of the studied chemicals exceeds the permissible value of the total hazard index by to 33.4 times with respect to respiratory disorders. Priority factors that determine the level of risk to public health are chemicals present in emissions from enterprises producing primary aluminum (Benz(a)pyrene, fluorides, sulfur dioxide, suspended substances) and cellulose (phenol, methyl mercaptan).

Sobre autores

Svetlana Vekovshinina

Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: veksa@fcrisk.ru

MD,  Head of the Laboratory of compliance and consumer expertise assessment methods, Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, 614045, Russian Federation. 

e-mail: veksa@fcrisk.ru

Rússia

S. Kleyn

Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Rússia

I. Zhdanova-Zaplesvichko

Department of the Federal Service on Customers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-Being Surveillance for the Irkutsk region

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Rússia

K. Chetverkina

Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Rússia

Bibliografia

  1. The order of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia No. 839 «On the approval of the Strategy for the development of the Russian steel industry for 2014-2020 and for the future up to 2030 and the Strategy for the development of non-ferrous metallurgy in Russia for 2014-2020 and for the future up to 2030». Moscow; 2014. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_165502/ (in Russian)
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  11. Kurchanov V.I., Lim T.E., Voetskiy I.A., Golovin S.A. The relevance of assessment of multicompartment carcinogenic risk to health from exposure to chemicals that pollute the environment. Zdorov’e naseleniya i sreda obitaniya. 2015; (7): 8-12. (in Russian)

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Declaração de direitos autorais © Vekovshinina S.A., Kleyn S.V., Zhdanova-Zaplesvichko I.G., Chetverkina K.V., 2024



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