Ecological and hygienic problems of the application anti-icing agents’ under large city conditions (on the example of the city of Moscow)

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Anti-icing reagents (AIR) are one of the main soil pollutions of large cities of countries with the cold climate. The salinization adversely affects the environment and urban health. The data on the content of readily soluble salts, the response of the medium, and a number of other indices of soils of Moscow’s different functional areas are presented. Stocks of ion-pollutants in the root zone soil layers have been identified. The expansion of anomalies of salt reserves and enhancement of the salt process within individual functional areas was noted. The maximum pollution was observed in the soils of the transport zone (dissolved solids reached 0.19%), which corresponds to the average degree of salinity. According to the prevailing ionic composition, most of the soils was found to belong to the sodium chloride class. Revealed growth of fine silt fraction (fine dust) during soil salinization was detected.

Sobre autores

Alla Malysheva

Centre for Strategic Planning, Russian Ministry of Health

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: fizhim@sysin.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3112-0980

MD, Ph.D., DSci., professor, head of the Laboratory of Physical-Chemical investigations of the Centre for Strategic Planning, Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.

e-mail: fizhim@sysin.ru

Rússia

O. Shelepova

Centre for Strategic Planning, Russian Ministry of Health; N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden RAS

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2011-6054

 SPIN S-2090-0869

Rússia

M. Vodyanova

Centre for Strategic Planning, Russian Ministry of Health

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Rússia

L. Donerian

Centre for Strategic Planning, Russian Ministry of Health

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Rússia

O. Ushakova

Centre for Strategic Planning, Russian Ministry of Health

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Rússia

S. Yudin

Centre for Strategic Planning, Russian Ministry of Health

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7942-8004
Rússia

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Declaração de direitos autorais © Malysheva A.G., Shelepova O.V., Vodyanova M.A., Donerian L.G., Ushakova O.V., Yudin S.M., 2024


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