Contemporary information environment and human ecology: psychological aspects
- Autores: Druzhilov S.A.1
-
Afiliações:
- Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
- Edição: Volume 97, Nº 7 (2018)
- Páginas: 597-603
- Seção: ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE
- ##submission.datePublished##: 20.10.2020
- URL: https://medjrf.com/0016-9900/article/view/640531
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2018-97-7-597-603
- ID: 640531
Citar
Texto integral
Resumo
Introduction. The information environment of the society as an integral part of a human habitat is a factor of his health and must comply with safety requirements. As a result of the development of communication technologies on the basis of computer devices and the Internet, there have been significant changes in the information environment of the society and its impact on people. The study of the negative impact of the contemporary information environment on a human cannot be limited to physical and psychophysiological factors. A semantic component of the information itself is significant. Information environment has a negative impact on the cognitive and emotional sphere of his psyche. The object of information influence is the personality.
The objective of the paper is to study the formation of the contemporary information and communication environment of the society, the trends in its development, to define its main components and psychological peculiarities.
Material and methods. The method of investigation is a comparative analysis of the views of various authors and their theoretical generalization.
Results. Based on the analysis of publications, a current understanding of the information and communication environment of the society is presented. The formation of the information environment is connected with the development of technologies and tools for fixing, preserving and transferring social experience.
Six stages of the development of the means of the information transferring and preservation in the society are selected. Global informatization of the environment leads to the changes in people’s lives and activities. The picture of the human world, his worldview, his way of life are exposed to the effects of the information traffic. The risk factor is the deterioration of the human adaptation to new conditions. The changes within the individual do not keep up with the rapid changes in technology.
Conclusion. In the context of the new information and communication reality the importance of the problems of human ecology was shown to increase. The information environment of a society as an object of the study can be considered in the following aspects: a) as a human habitat; b) as a means of information human activities; c) as a system of communications, including interpersonal ones; d) as an information infrastructure that provides storage, access and use of information arrays.
Sobre autores
Sergey Druzhilov
Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: druzhilov@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6252-8551
Ph.D., associate professor, leading researcher of the Department for human ecology of the Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, 23, Kutuzova Str., Novokuznetsk, 654041, Russian Federation.
e-mail: druzhilov@mail.ru
RússiaBibliografia
- Rakhmanin Yu.A. Updating the problems of human ecology and environmental health and the ways of solving them. Gigiena i sanitariya. 2012; (5): 4-8. (in Russian)
- Karelin A.O. Information risk factors in post-industrial society. Vestnik Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta. 2013; (5-6): 111-3. (in Russian)
- Rakhmanin Yu.A., Mikhaylova R.I. Environment and health: priorities for preventive medicine. Gigiena i sanitariya. 2014; (5): 5-10. (in Russian)
- Andreev I.L., Nazarova L.N. The evolution of the mental landscape of the information age. Psikhicheskoe zdorov’e. 2014; 7(98): 74-80. (in Russian)
- Denisov E.I., Eremin A.L. Information, health, innovations: hygienic aspects. Vestnik Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta. 2013; (5-6): 114-8. (in Russian)
- Gapanovich S.O., Levchenko V.F. On the issue of information anthropoecology. Printsipy ekologii. 2017; (4): 4-16. https://doi.org/10.15393/j1.art.2017.5662 (in Russian)
- Kaznacheev V.P. Problems of human ecology. [Problemy ekologii cheloveka]. Moscow: Nauka; 1986. (in Russian )
- Agadzhanyan N.A., ed. Human ecology: Dictionary-reference. [Ekologiya cheloveka: Slovar’-spravochnik]. Moscow: MMP “Ekotsentr”, KRUK; 1997. (in Russian)
- Harris К. Information ecology. International Journal of Information Management. 1989; 9(4): 289-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/0268-4012(89)90052-2
- Davenport T.H., Prusak L. Information Ecology: Mastering the Information and Knowledge Environment. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
- Eryomin A.L. Information ecology – a viewpoint. International Journal of Environmental Studies. 1998; 54(3-4): 241-253. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207239808711157
- Eremin A.L. Nature and physiology of human information ecology. Ekologiya cheloveka. 2000; (2): 55-60. (in Russian)
- Wang X., Guo Y., Yang M., Chen Y., Zhang W. Information ecology research: past, present, and future. Information Technology and Management. 2017; 18(1): 27–39.
- Reymers N.F. Ecology. Theories, laws, rules, principles and hypotheses. [Ekologiya. Teorii, zakony, pravila, printsipy i gipotezy]. Moscow: Rossiya molodaya; 1994. (in Russian)
- Panov V.I. Ecological psychology. Experience in constructing a methodology [Ekologicheskaya psikhologiya. Opyt postroeniya metodologii]. Moscow: Nauka; 2004. (in Russian)
- Smolyan G.L. Cyberspace is a new socio-political reality. In: System researches. Methodological problems. Yearbook 2011-2012 (Proceedings of the Institute of System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Issue. 36). Moscow: URRS; 2012: 195-214. (in Russian)
- Kalyuzhnyi K.A. Information environment and information environment of science: essence and purpose. Nauka. Innovatsii. Obrazovanie. 2015; (18): 7-23. (in Russian )
- McLuhan M. Gutenberg Galaxy: The making of typographic man. [Galaktika Guttenberga: Stanovlenie cheloveka pechatayushchego]. Moscow: Akademicheskiy Proekt; 2005. (in Russian)
- Zimmerli W. Technique in a changing society. In: Philosophy of technology in the FRG. Collected papers. Moscow: Progress; 1989: 236-256. (in Russian)
- Ignat’eva I.F. On the development trends of technical means of fixing memory in their influence on culture. In: Technical reality in the 21st century: Materials of the IV conference on the philosophy of technology and technology. [Materialy IV konferentsii po filosofii tekhniki i tekhnetike]. Moscow: Tsentr sistemnykh issledovaniy; 1999: 46-54. (in Russian )
- Reyman L.D. Information society and the role of telecommunications in its development. Voprosy filosofii. 2001; (3): 3-9. (in Russian)
- Gates B. The Road Ahead. [Doroga v budushchee]. Moscow: Publ. Depart. “Rus. Ed.” LLP “Channel Trading Ltd.”; 1996. (in Russian)
- Shreyder Yu.A. Information processes and information environment. Nauchno-tekhnicheskaya informatsiya. Seriya 2. Informatsionnye protsessy i sistemy. 1976; (1): 3-6. (in Russian)
- Arapov M.V. Information environment of science and new information technologies. In: System studies. Methodological problems. Yearbook. 1988. Moscow: Nauka; 1989: 27-46. (in Russian)
- Smirnov M.A. Information environment and society development. Informatsionnoe obshchestvo. 2001; (5): 50-4. (in Russian)
- Petrova E.V. Person and information environment: problems of interaction. In: Materials of the World Congress “The XXII Congress of Philosophy: Rethinking philosophy today”. [Materialy Vsemirnogo kongressa]. Seul; 2008. Available at: http://www.globalistika.ru/congress2008/Doklady/16410.htm (accessed 10 February 2018). (in Russian)
- Rakitov A.I. The philosophy of the computer revolution. [Filosofiya komp’yuternoy revolyutsii]. Moscow: Politizdat; 1991. (in Russian)
- Ezhevskaya T.I. Personal resources in providing information and psychological human security. Gumanitarnyy vektor. 2011; 1(25): 104-7. (in Russian)
- Petrova E.V. Problem of the dialectical relationship of the natural and social aspects of human adaptation in the ecosystem of the information society. Filosofiya nauki i tekhniki. 2017; 22(1): 78-92. (in Russian)
- Druzhilov S.A. The negative impact of the modern information environment: the psychological aspects. Psikhologicheskie Issledovaniya. 2018; 11(59): 11. http://psystudy.ru (in Russian, abstr. in English)
Arquivos suplementares
