Phenolic compounds and elemental composition of Rhodiola rosea (Crassulaceae) plants growing in the Altai Mountains

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The article presents a comparative analysis of phenolic compounds in the underground parts (rhizomes with adventitious roots) of Rhodiola rosea L. (Crassulaceae) plants from natural coenopopulations of the Altai Mountains and cultivated in the Siberian Botanical Garden of TSU (Tomsk). Gallic acid, salidroside and rosavin were identified in the studied samples. The content of salidroside in samples of wild R. rosea varies from 0.02 to 0.48%, and rosavin — 0.77—1.57% of absolute dry weight. The content of gallic acid in all samples is approximately the same — 0.1%. The analysis has shown a higher salidroside content in the underground organs of cultivated R. rosea plants compared to plants from natural populations with a similar rosavin content. It has been established that the elemental composition of the underground parts of R. rosea plants growing in the Altai Mountains is very rich and diverse. In addition to such macro- and microelements as Mg, K, Fe, Mn, Rb, Cr, Sr, Zn, Ba, Mo, Co, rarely detected Ti, Ga, Nb, La, Ho, Gd, and others were found. Based on the content of chemical elements in underground plant organs and soil, the studied samples of R. rosea of different origin were divided into 3 groups. The first group is characterized by a low element content in plants and a high content in soil. The second group is distinguished by a high content of elements in the underground plant parts and low content in soil. The third group is characterized by a high element content both in the underground plant parts and in soil.

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L. Zibareva

National Research Tomsk State University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: zibareva.lara@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Tomsk

A. Prokopyev

National Research Tomsk State University

Email: zibareva.lara@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Tomsk

E. Rabtsevich

National Research Tomsk State University

Email: zibareva.lara@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Tomsk

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2. Fig. 1. HPLC of an ethanol extract of underground organs of Rhodiola rosea growing near the Sofia Glacier. 1 — gallic acid, 2 — salidroside, 3 — rosavin. Detectable wavelengths are 254 nm for rosavin and 276 nm for salidroside and gallic acid.

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