Locomotor Activity of the Intact and Visually Deprived Senegal Bichir Polypterus senegalus (Cladistia) at Different Water Temperatures

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For the first time, the locomotor activity of the intact and visually deprived Senegal bichir Polypterus senegalus was assessed at different water temperatures (20, 25, 30 and 34°C). Using the open field method, it was shown that in intact fish, with increasing temperature, locomotor activity increases (most rapidly in the range of 20–25°C) and reaches a maximum at a temperature of 30°C, which can be close to the temperature optimum (or correspond to it) for the Senegal bichir. In visually deprived fish, locomotor activity is maximum at 20°C and decreases monotonically with increasing temperature; all indicators of locomotor activity (frequency of crossing test lines; time spent for the test line crossing; distance covered by the fish, swimming speed) vary in visually deprived fish weaker than in intact ones. The discovered differences in the behavior of intact and visually deprived fish indicate the presence of a functional relationship between vision and locomotor activity in evolutionarily ancient Cladistia.

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作者简介

A. Kasumyan

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: zdanovich@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

V. Zdanovich

Lomonosov Moscow State University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: zdanovich@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

V. Sataeva

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: zdanovich@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

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2. The dependence of the motor activity of the intact () and visually deprived () Senegalese multiptera Polypterus senegalus in the “open field” test at different water temperatures: (⟙) – the error of the average; (―), (- - -) – polynomial trend lines. Differences in the number of intersections of test lines between intact and visually deprived fish according to the Mann-Whitney U-criterion are significant at p: ** < 0.01, *** < 0.001.

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