Vol 25, No 3 (2019)

The RF currently work a nurse can be considered as a new type of professional activity of medical, psychological, pedagogical and socio-legal nature, the purpose of which is to the preservation, enhancement and restoration of the health of patients. Purpose - the study received remote results of preventive nursing activities among working-age patients with arterial hypertension. Material and methods. Studied the results of observation and questioning students hypertensive patients aged 35-65 years in school prevention patients with arterial hypertension. The results. Researched group of patients with arterial hypertension (AH), among which were training classes on prophylaxis of recurrence and complications of AH on healthy lifestyle programme using the nursing process and without it and shows the efficiency of these activities. Conclusion. The use of educational technology training “Nursing process” showed their effective influence on enhancing treatment and prevention of the occurrence of relapses and complications in patients with AH.

The features of the dynamics of serum markers of fibrosis, myocardial remodeling and progression of chronic insufficiency: C-terminal propeptide procollagen type I (PICP) and N-terminal propeptide procollagen type III (PIIINP) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction were evaluated taking into account the peculiarities of the metabolic phenotype of patients. The study included 83 patients with left ventricular ejection fraction ≥50% of 120 patients admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Depending on the metabolic phenotype, the patients were divided into two groups: a group of 23 patients with normal body weight and a group of 60 patients with overweight and obesity of varying severity. The results indicate the relationship of serum markers of fibrosis of the myocardium with echocardiogram indicators, and myocardial remodeling in patients with myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation. Isolation of patients with normal weight showed a general tendency to reduce the concentration of fibrosis markers regardless of the duration of the disease. The reverse trend allowed us to observe the selection of a group of patients with overweight or obesity. The obtained significant correlation between markers of myocardial fibrosis, data, echocardiogram, and anamnesis.

Introduction. Complex investigation of rehabilitation treatment possibilities in patients with Myofascial pain syndrome using osteopathy and extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) remains a very actual problem. Materials and methods. 120 patients with myofascial pain syndrome at the age of 49,65±0,89 years old were investigated. The average duration of the disease - 2,29±0,18 years. Results. Combination of standard therapy with osteopathic treatments and ESWT decreases severity of Myofascial pain syndrome measured with five-point vertebro-neurological symptoms scale after 12 months of observations for 59,2%. Standard therapy together with osteopathic treatment reduces severity of Myofascial pain syndrome for 43,3%. Standard therapy together with ESWT reduces severity of Myofascial pain syndrome for 34,2%. Standard therapy alone reduces severity of Myofascial pain syndrome for 31,6%. Dynamic of Visual analogue scale pain parameters was 77,1%, 62,2%, 52,8% and 30,9%, that was accompanied by The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) average values decrease by 92,4%, 75,9%, 66,8% and 39,9%, respectively. Severity of Visual analogue scale symptoms were directly proportional to the parameters of IMS (r=0,231) and ODI (r=0,379), whereas the symptoms severity reduction level in this scale has strong correlation with the level of IMS scale dynamics (r=0,85). Conclusion. When forming the rehabilitation treatment Protocol of patients with myofascial pain syndrome using osteopathy and shock wave therapy one should consider that according to the 12-month prospective observation, it is the combination of these methods that shows the most positive effect on the severity of myofascial pain syndrome, measured with VAS scale, five-point vertebro-neurological symptoms evaluation scale and osvestri questionnaire.

The article provides an overview of common methods for modeling the depressive behavior of laboratory rats and mice. Information is presented from databases NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information), eLibrary, CyberLeninka. The classification of models is presented, the methods are compared by criteria of validity. The positive and negative sides of each of the methods of modeling depression are considered.

According to the World Health Organization, the elderly are the fastest-growing age group in the world. Scientists addressing the aging issue have put forward a theory of active longevity, based on improving the quality of life of the elderly. Most authors believe that the basis of a long life is an active and mobile lifestyle, a healthy diet, abstinence from bad habits, constant communication and affordable quality health care. Recently, in our country, government officials began to pay attention to the problems of longevity and improving the quality of life of senior and elderly people. The Government of Moscow adopted a decision of December 18, 2018 No. 1578-GO “On the implementation of the Moscow Longevity Project in the city of Moscow”, which provides for a permanent basis to create a system of organizing active leisure activities for senior citizens, expanding forms of social communications, further enhancing their life and longevity. Recent studies show that the quality of life of people in the elderly and senile age is closely related to their health and cannot be limited to biomedical parameters. It depends on an assessment of one’s life course, internal standards, and on effective social activity. Also, quality of life is correlated with factors such as the diet and nutrition quality, the ability to perform physical activities that help reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases and mortality. At the same time, the importance of dental health remains underestimated, despite the fact that healthy mouth organs and tissues are the main factors contributing to quality nutrition, performing an aesthetic role and serving as a symbol of a person’s well-being.