EEG-indicators of Predictive Coding Impaired in Psychiatric Disorders (a Pilot Study of Auditory Evoked Potentials)

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The event-related components mismatch negativity (MMN) and P300 in the odd ball paradigm (standard and deviant stimuli presentation) reflect the stages of error detection and prediction correction signal in the processes of predictive coding. Changes in these components are a transdiagnostic indicator of disturbances in these processes, which may be the cause of psychopathologic symptomatology. The study includes active (with attention directed to stimuli) and passive (without attention to stimuli) conditions of the odd ball paradigm with auditory stimulation, which complements existing data on component features. The study also included psychological testing to assess the level of self-control, impulsivity, and anxiety, and their relationship to neurophysiologic measures of predictive coding. Individuals with personality disorders (n = 11) and schizophrenia (n = 11) were examined in comparison with a mental health group (n = 11). A decrease in the amplitude of the MMN in persons with schizophrenia in the active condition, and a decrease in the amplitude of the P300 in both groups were revealed. The MMN amplitude focus in the control group in the active condition is in the vertex area, in the passive condition – in the frontal area. In individuals with personality disorders and schizophrenia a shift of the focus is noted. In the active condition, two P300 focuses were detected – in parietal and frontal areas, while in the passive condition the focus in parietal area was retained only in the control group. Amplitudes in the control group were related to self-control, in individuals with personality disorders latent periods were related to self-control/impulsivity, and in individuals with schizophrenia a relationship of social self-control with the latent period of the P300 was revealed. The results complement the understanding of the brain mechanisms of the predictive coding in relation to attention and its impairment in psychiatric disorders.

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Sobre autores

K. Telesheva

Serbsky National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Narcology

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: telesheva.k@serbsky.ru
Rússia, Moscow

A. Korobkova

Serbsky National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Narcology

Email: telesheva.k@serbsky.ru
Rússia, Moscow

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2. Fig. 1. Averaged difference potentials in the midline leads (Fz, Cz, Pz) in the active and passive paradigms in the studied groups.

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3. Fig. 2. Averaged potentials to the deviant stimulus in midline leads (Fz, Cz, Pz) in the active and passive paradigms in the studied groups.

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4. Fig. 3. Topographic maps of the MMN amplitude peak in active and passive paradigms (by peak in the Fz lead).

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5. Fig. 4. Topographic maps of P300 peak amplitude in active and passive paradigms (by peak in the Pz lead).

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