Two-layer equilibrium model of miscible inhomogeneous fluid flow

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Abstract

Two-layer flow of a density-stratified fluid with mass transfer between the layers is considered. In the Boussinesq approximation, the equations of motion are reduced to a homogeneous quasilinear system of partial differential equations of mixed type. The flow parameters in the intermediate mixed layer are determined from the equilibrium conditions in a more general model of three-layer flow of a miscible fluid. In particular, the equilibrium conditions imply the constancy of the interlayer Richardson number in velocity-shift flows. A self-similar solution to the problem of breakdown of an arbitrary discontinuity (the lock-exchange problem) in the domain of hyperbolicity of the system under consideration is constructed. The transcritical flow regimes over a local obstacle are studied and the conditions under which the obstacle determines the upstream flow are determined. A comparison of steady-state and time-dependent solutions with the solutions obtained for the original three-layer models of miscible fluid flow is carried out.

About the authors

V. Yu. Liapidevskii

Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: liapid@hydro.nsc.ru
Russian Federation, Novosibirsk

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