Analysis of the transformation of normative documents on the management of nutrition of children and adolescents: History and modernity (literature review)

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Abstract

One of the main tasks of modern society and the state as a whole is the preservation and strengthening of the health of the younger generation. Legislative documents regulating the requirements for catering for children must be strictly observed. The article considers the main managing and methodological results of their implementation in different periods of time in children’s educational institutions.

The purpose of the study is to study the available archival data of regulatory documents on the management of nutrition for children and adolescents, their transformation of practical application in the historical aspect.

The analysis of changes in requirements to normative documents on the management of nutrition of the child population according to the available archival data, data from the literature of the Soviet and post-Soviet period, published in such information sources as scientific electronic libraries: elibrary.ru, CyberLeninka.

The study of archival regulatory and methodological documents on the management of nutrition for children and adolescents showed that the base for their development and reprinting was the changes taking place in the world, the country, the sanitary and epidemiological situation, the development of science, the industrialization of production. The management of children’s nutrition has always been considered in conjunction with environmental factors, which justified its importance in increasing the resistance of the child’s body to various adverse factors.

Conclusion. Issues of both food safety and the assessment of the fulfillment of the norms of the physiological needs of the child in the management of nutrition in educational institutions should always remain a priority in the implementation of control and supervisory activities. Improving the legal framework, taking into account modern requirements for the management of education and upbringing of children and adolescents, catering, is aimed at preventing intestinal infections, at reducing the risk of alimentary-dependent diseases.

Contribution:
Tapeshkina N.V. — the concept and design of the study; collection and processing of material, writing a text;
Erdeeva S.V. — collection and processing of material;
Korsakova T.G. — collection and processing of material;
Logunova T.D. — editing the text.
All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.

Received: February 1, 2023 / Accepted: March 24, 2023 / Published: May 29, 2023

About the authors

Natalia V. Tapeshkina

Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases; Novokuznetsk State Institute for Further Training of Physicians — Branch Campus of the “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: natasha72.03.24@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5341-8863

MD, PhD, DSci., Docent, leading researcher of the human ecology and environmental health laborator of the Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Novokuznetsk, 654041, Russian Federation; professor of the sub-department of hygiene, epidemiology and healthy lifestyle, Novokuznetsk State Institute for Further Training of Physicians — Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Novokuznetsk, 654005, Russian Federation.

e-mail: natasha72.03.24@mail.ru

Russian Federation

Svetlana V. Erdeeva

Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0523-1353
Russian Federation

Tatyana G. Korsakova

Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2512-2541
Russian Federation

Tatyana D. Logunova

Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1575-289X
Russian Federation

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