Legal risks in the work of a traumatologist associated with defects in the provision of emergency medical care

Cover Page


Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Abstract

BACKGROUND: According to the literature, there is a steady increase in citizens' complaints about the quality of medical care.

AIM: The study aims to analyze the conclusions of forensic medical examinations of the most problematic groups of patients with acute injuries of the musculoskeletal system from the point of view of legal risk, to correlate adverse outcomes and common defects in medical care that are important in the legal assessment of the actions of a traumatologist, as well as to identify organizational measures to improve the quality of medical care.

METHODS: A sample analysis of 150 conclusions of the commission of forensic medical examinations was performed. All examinations were conducted in different expert institutions in Moscow and the Moscow region in the period from 2019–2023. A content analysis of regulatory legal documents regulating the activities in the provision of medical care to patients with an emergency injury has been performed. A correlation was made between the unfavorable outcome and the identified defects in the provision of medical care to patients with acute injuries. Due to the fact that these medical care defects are nominal, we have applied Pearson's χ2.

RESULTS: In the analysis of expert opinions, in most cases, defects in the provision of medical care were identified — 137 (91.3%), of which 47 (31.3%) conclusions contain 2 or more defects simultaneously. In 49 cases (32.7%), the expert assessment of the nature of the damage and the treatment plan was influenced by a defect in the management of medical records; in 38 cases (25.3%) — defects in treatment; in 27 cases (18.0%) — defects in diagnosis; in 19 cases (12.6%) — defects in the organization of medical care. Diagnostic defects related to missed fractures were detected in 18 (12.0%) cases. Most of the diagnostic defects were noted at the outpatient stage of medical care provision in a trauma center. Among the reasons for incorrect diagnosis, the following can be distinguished: inattentive examination of the victim, incorrect description of radiographs by a radiologist or a later description (for the next day or more), the inability to perform more high-tech and other research methods other than X-ray, for example, computed tomography or ultrasound.

CONCLUSION: In emergency traumatology, the probability of an adverse outcome is most affected by treatment defects (the relative risk was 1.21 with 25.3% of treatment defects — from 0.776 to 2.307). In the specialty "traumatology and orthopedics", there is a need to create scientifically sound, relevant to modern requirements of medical activity, clinical guidelines for patients with injuries of the musculoskeletal system, as well as to develop protocols for the provision of medical care to patients with polytrauma.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

Karen A. Egiazaryan

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1

Email: egkar@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6680-9334
SPIN-code: 5488-5307

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Maria V. Lyadova

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1; Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination

Email: mariadoc1@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9214-5615
SPIN-code: 7636-6120

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow; Moscow

Dmitry S. Ershov

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1

Email: ershov0808@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7005-2752
SPIN-code: 9839-1206

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Denis A. Badriev

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1

Author for correspondence.
Email: ill1dan@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3497-5933
SPIN-code: 4884-4390
Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

References

  1. Semina TV. Socio-legal conflict between a patient and a doctor in society. Moscow: NCSSH im. A.N. Bakuleva; 2015. (In Russ).
  2. Spiridonov VA, Anisimov AA. Questions to experts when appointing a commission of forensic medical examinations based on adverse outcomes of medical care. Sudebno-medicinskaya ekspertiza. 2020;63(6):4–8. doi: 10.17116/sudmed2020630614 EDN: TQUVGT
  3. Shmarov LA. Analysis of forensic medical examinations — the reasons for the increase in the number of medical cases. Bulletin of Forensic Medicine. 2023;12(2):26–32. EDN: NVITHH
  4. Shapkin YG, Seliverstov PA. Phenomenon of mutual aggravation of injuries in polytrauma. Perm Medical Journal. 2016;33(5):82–94. doi: 10.18821/0023-2149-2016-94-5-346-352 EDN: WXHSGN
  5. Shmarov LA. Correlation of the results of forensic examinations with court decisions on claims against medical organizations. Sudebno-medicinskaya ekspertiza. 2020;63(3):8–12. doi: 10.17116/sudmed2020630318 EDN: QLXQKU
  6. Hromov AA, Gumanenko EK, Chapurin VA, Eskhan UH. The outcomes of surgical treatment of fractures of long tubular bones in patients with polytrauma. Modern Problems of Science and Education. 2016;(3):196–196. doi: 10.17513/spno.24867 EDN: WXJCHL

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. X-rays of patient M. on the day of injury. © Eco-Vector, 2025.

Download (126KB)
3. Fig. 2. X-ray images of patient M. on the 7th day after injury: the red arrow indicates a fracture of the calcaneus. © Eco-Vector, 2025.

Download (114KB)
4. Fig. 3. Magnetic resonance imaging of patient M. 3 weeks after the injury: the green arrows indicate a fracture of the calcaneus. © Eco-Vector, 2025.

Download (118KB)
5. Fig. 4. The result of treatment of patient M.: an arthrodesis using a screw and a staple. © Eco-Vector, 2025.

Download (84KB)
6. Fig. 5. Patient K., fracture of the occipital bone with transition to the base of the posterior cranial fossa. © Eco-Vector, 2025.

Download (118KB)
7. Fig. 6. Patient K., diagram of the fractures of the ribs revealed during autopsy in the victim, fractures of the ribs on the left 3–8 along two anatomical lines. © Eco-Vector, 2025.

Download (434KB)
8. Fig. 7. Patient K., pronounced bruises in the chest area on the left in the projection of broken ribs. © Eco-Vector, 2025.

Download (151KB)

Copyright (c) 2025 Eco-Vector

License URL: https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07

СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия  ПИ № ФС 77 - 86296 от 11.12.2023 г
СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ЭЛ № ФС 77 - 80632 от 15.03.2021 г
.