Vol 22, No 5 (2016)

The article presents the history of Russian system of maternity and children care, including pediatric education organized for the first time in the world. the particular considerations concerning post-graduate training are exposed.

The study was carried out to evaluate dynamics of level of magnesium of blood serum and structural functional parameters of heart in patients with acute myocardium infarction developed against the background of non-differentiated dysplasia of connective tissue. The study included 90 patients with myocardium infarction with Q wave and with and without nondifferentiated dysplasia of connective tissue. The control group consisted of healthy persons and comparison group included patients with non-differentiated dysplasia of connective tissue without cardiovascular pathology. The clinical and phenotype examination including echocardiography testing of heart, detection of level of magnesium in blood serum in dynamics of myocardium infarction course were implemented. In patients with myocardium infarction, independently of occurrence of non-differentiated dysplasia of connective tissue during the first day of study decreasing of level of magnesium in blood serum was observed. In the group of patients with myocardium infarction, and non-differentiated dysplasia of connective tissue, up to twenty-eighth day, reliable decreasing of magnesium occurred as compared with control group and comparison group. In group of patients with myocardium infarction and non-differentiated dysplasia of connective tissue expressed increase of size of cavity of left ventricle was established including decreasing of its pumping function in combination with tendency to less expressed increasing of index of myocardium mass of left ventricle as compared with patients with myocardium infarction and without non-differentiated dysplasia of connective tissue. In patients with myocardium infarction occurring against the background of non-differentiated dysplasia of connective tissue hypomagnesemia is associated with development of desadaptive alternative of post-infarction remodeling of heart characterized by prevalence of processes of dilatation of cavity of left ventricle with decreasing of contractive capacity over processes of hypertrophy of myocardium.

The etiologic structure and level of resistance of etiologically significant agents isolated from patients of multi-field hospitals of Kursk during 2012-2015 were analyzed with purpose of epidemiological control of nosocomial infections. The bacterial associations are prevailing in the structure of clinical flora (61.8%) that has no matching with publications data. The fungi of species Candida spp. are the dominating associate. In the association with fungi dominate Gram-negative microorganisms (P.aeruginosa and E.coli - 21,1%) and Staphylococcus spp. (18,4%) as a Gram-positive microorganism. The common tendencies of increasing of antibiotic resistance to common pharmaceuticals are established that results in development of hospital strains. Conclusion. The microbiological monitoring is the sole reference point of choosing appropriate therapy off nosocomial infections, preventing development of hospital strains and adjusting scheme of anti-epidemic activities.

The anemia continue to be actual problem of health care all over the world, occurring in almost half of population of terrestrial globe. The anemias are very various by their etiology, pathogenesis and clinical hematological manifestations. They are differentiated by leading pathogenic mechanism of development with purpose of choosing schemes of diagnostic and treatment. However, morphological classification and classification by color index are considered for facilitating diagnostic and differentiated diagnosis. The modern diagnosis and differentiated diagnostic of anemia bounded and unbounded with iron metabolism. The differentiated diagnosis of anemia is based on analysis of clinical, laboratory and instrumental data. In case of anemia, the blood analysis is to account indices of Hb, size of erythrocytes, their Hb saturation, average volume of erythrocytes and average content of hemoglobin in erythrocytes, color index, number of reticulocytes, etc., permitting judging about character and activity of erythropoiesis. The article presents algorithm of examination in case of occurrence of normocytic anemia, anemia in case of deficiency of diet, anemia in case of chronic renal insufficiency, hemolytic anemia; diagnostic criteria of autoimmune hemolytic anemia, inherent hemolytic microspherocytic anemia, deficiency of pyruvate kinase, paroxysmal night hemoglobinuria, deficiency of glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase, anemia due to primary disorders of bone marrow, aplastic anemia, hyperchrome and macrocytic anemia, deficiency of vitamin B12 (pernicious anemia) and also folic acid.

The family hypercholesterolemia is among causes of premature development of cardiovascular diseases in patients of young age. At this disease, high level of cholesterol of lipoproteins of low density are registered and family anamnesis is traced. However, nowadays there is no unified international criterion for diagnostic of hypercholesterolemia. The issue of diagnostic and treatment of hypercholesterolemia continues to be actual. With every year, new and yet new gene mutations resulting in hypercholesterolemia are discovered. The actual article presents review of publications presenting modern view on this problem.